Judging from relevant historical facts, the art of divination was very popular in the Han Dynasty, and its main content was divination of good and bad times, and most of them were nonsense superstitions. In this regard, knowledgeable people at that time criticized or criticized it. For example, Wang Chong of the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote "Lunheng··
"Ji Ri Pian" once pointed out that "Kanyu Li", which was popular in the world at that time, states that all the gods in the calendar are not the same, the saints do not speak about it, and the disciples do not pass on it, so it is almost without truth.
At the end of the Han Dynasty, Ying Dong's "Customs of Customs" mentioned that at that time, "Kanyu" said: "There must be a struggle when meeting guests at Shang Shuo." Ying Zhu refuted this absurdity with facts: "According to this, Liu Junyang was a pastor in Nanyang, and he tasted the prosperity of Shang Shuo.
"Written by those who have no struggle."
Later in the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Yan from the Wei Dynasty once explained: "Kanyu, the general name of heaven and earth." This expression comes from "Ganquan Fu" in "Hanshu Yangxiong Biography" cited by Yan Shigu, and also cited in "Selected Works" by Li Shan.
" in Yang Xiong's "Ganquan Fu" "Kanyu" sentence. This statement is slightly different from Xu Shen's statement that Kanyu is the way of heaven and earth.
Kanyu comprehensively reviews the words of Kanyu mentioned in "Huainanzi", "Ganquan Fu", "Rizhe Biography", "Kanyu Golden Plaque", "Book of the Later Han·Wang Jingzhuan", and "Kanyu" mentioned by Zheng Xuan, Wang Chong, Ying Shao, etc.
, this explanation also makes sense.
The meaning of the word Kanyu is directly related to Xiangdu Fengshui. As far as the available information is known, it was first originated from Meng Kang, a man from the Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. It was once said: "Kanyu, the name of the god, was the one who created "Tuzhaishu"." Seen in the ancient annotations of Yan Shi
Quoted from the "Kanyu" sentence in "Ganquan Fu" in "Hanshu·Yangxiong Biography".
According to the "Old Book of Tang: Biography of Lu Cai", in the early Tang Dynasty, Lu Caiqin followed the orders of the great emperor of the Tang Dynasty and corrected the Feng Shui books handed down from generation to generation, "cutting them off to be superficial and vulgar, and preserving the useful ones."
Lu Cai described all kinds of Feng Shui books as "mostly based on allusions" and criticized those that were false, inaccurate and unfounded. His narration in "Zhao Jing" said: "As for modern wizards, they have five surnames."
It is said that people with five surnames, Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng, Yu, etc., all things in the world are assigned to them and act accordingly.
Good or bad luck is based on this. "However," there is no such explanation in the classics. There is no such word in the books of Yin and Yang. It is just a folk oral tradition, and there is no source. Only according to the "Kanyu Jing" Huangdi's description of the sky.
"Lao, there is a theory of five surnames." He also cited examples to demonstrate that this theory of five surnames "does not follow the ancient times, and the principles are eccentric."
Lu Cai's so-called theory of five surnames from Kanyu Jing, that is, the theory of surnames with five tones and benefits, was fiercely criticized in "Lunheng·Jie Shu Pian" by Wang Chong of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which came from Tu Zhai Shu at that time. According to
Wang Chongyin;"
"Tuzhai Shu" says: There are eight skills in the house, and they are numbered according to the name of Liujia. The first name is established, and the palace merchants are different. The house has five tones, and the surname has five tones. The surname is not suitable for the house, and the surname is incompatible with the house.
(Note: thieves, that is, grams) to detect diseases,
Death, crime, misfortune". Also cited: "Tu Zhai Shu" says: It is not advisable for merchants' doors to go south, and for merchants' houses to be northward. If gold is sold, fire is in the south; when fire is conquered, water is in the north; water beats fire, and fire
Thief of gold, the energy of the five elements
They are not compatible with each other. Therefore, the houses of the five surnames have suitable doors. If you get the right direction, you will be rich and prosperous; if you lose the right direction, you will be poor and poor." It can be seen that the "Kanyu Jing" written in the Tang Dynasty is the "Tu Zhai Shu Shu" of the Han Dynasty.
》The inheritance of one line is very obvious.
Yan Tingli: A native of Jinan City, Shandong Province, Han nationality, the Buddhist name is Master Qiuqian, now 40 years old. He has devoted himself to studying Zhouyi Feng Shui for more than 20 years since he was a child. He is good at naming, character splitting, name test design, etc. In the past two years, he has painstakingly created a unique picture (
(Wangtu)
Designing technology, he advocates the word "sincerity" throughout his life. He must be honest in life, be sincere in doing things, and be honest in doing business. The meaning of the word "sincerity" when separated is: honesty and trustworthiness, a word is final! Because of this, his life path is getting better and better.
The wider the reputation
It is getting bigger and bigger, and the places where he has left the most footprints include Beijing, Shanghai, Fujian, Guangdong and other provinces and cities, leaving a deep impression on many famous companies and dignitaries. He is also known as "the most famous Feng Shui master in China"
", "Master of Chinese Yijing", "Famous Chinese Fengshui Master", "Chinese Authoritative Fengshui Master", etc.; related works include "History of the Development of Modern Yijing", "Contemporary Yijing Discussion", "Research on Architectural Fengshui", "Split Words"
Predictive Psychology" etc.
The compass is the operating tool of Liqi Sect. It mainly consists of a magnetic needle located in the center of the disk and a series of concentric circles. Each circle represents the ancient Chinese's understanding of a certain level of information in the large system of the universe. Landscape painting
Water represents wealth; when displaying landscape paintings in the living room, it must be noted that the direction of the water flow in the painting cannot be towards the door or outside the house, and the direction of the water flow is best in the master bedroom or inside the house. And especially in the bedroom, do not place "Thousands of Horses Galloping"
, the painting of "Tiger Descending the Mountain", otherwise it will easily destroy the harmony between husband and wife.
There is a record in "Liao Zhai Zhiyi": The minister of the Song Dynasty in Yizhou, the Chu family, was a noble man. Even in the boudoir, one could read his books and understand his principles. The Duke of the Song Dynasty died, and the two sons each established their own houses to divine the public's omens. He heard that he was good at Qingwu.
the magician,
They were not afraid of fighting for thousands of miles to get it. So two magicians summoned hundreds of them. They rode all over the countryside day after day, going in and out in separate ways from east to west, like two brigades. After more than a month, they each found the place where the cows rested. One said he would be granted a title, and the other said he would worship.
Two brothers
They are not inferior to each other, because they are angry and do not plan, they camp together in the longevity area, with brocade sheds and colorful banners, both of which are ready. When the spirit carriage reaches the crossroads, the brothers each lead their subordinates to fight. From morning to night, there is no way to decide. All the guests are attracted
Go. Diao Fufan Shi Yi
The shoulders were too tired to be lifted, and the coffins were placed on the side of the road. Because they were not buried, they built a house with doves to protect them from the wind and rain. The elder brother built a house next to it and stayed there to guard it. The younger brother also built a house like his elder brother. The elder brother built it again, and the younger brother
And it was built: it took three years to build a village.
After many years of brother's death, the sister-in-law and Di Shi conspired to break the old people's argument and drove into the field together. They thought that the two places they chose were not good, so they hired Zhi and asked the magician to do it for him.
A place must have a map to show its boudoir and judge its
Is it possible? I went through several pictures every day and picked them all with flaws. After more than ten days, I started to predict an area. My sister-in-law looked at the pictures and said happily: "Yes." She showed it to Di. Di said: "This is the place where Wu Xiaolian should be sent first." After the burial.
In the third year, Duke Sun Guo was promoted to the village as a martial arts student.
Yishi said: "The technique of Qingwu may have its own reason, but to believe in it if it is remote is to be foolish. If you are angry and fighting, you will leave the coffin on the side of the road. If you don't teach the filial brother, how can you hope to use geography to bless your children and grandchildren!"
It's like being in a boudoir, it's true and elegant and can be passed down."
Feng Shui has a long history. In ancient times, Feng Shui was popular in the Chinese cultural circle and was a very important factor in clothing, food, housing and transportation. Many documents related to Feng Shui have been preserved. From the literature, it can be seen that in ancient times, Feng Shui was mostly used in town and village selection.
site, as well as palace construction, and later developed into the search for funerary terrain.
"Du Gong Liu, both Pu and Long. The scenery is Naigao, its yin and yang are related, and its flowing springs are observed. His army is three single, and he is crossing Xiyuan. He is clearing the fields for food, and he is spending the sunset. Bin lives in the wilderness."
It is a chapter in the Book of Songs. It tells about the ancestor of the Zhou people, Gong Liu Xiangtu, tasting water and observing the yin and yang of mountains and rivers.
Towards the back, he chose to build a house outside, manage the fields and plant crops together with the army and the people. The buildings on the hillside are next to each other, and the fields are harvested. It is a leisurely pastoral scenery. This shows that at least in the Zhou Dynasty, there was a relationship between earth and water.
and other solutions that are necessary and practical.
Historical Records "The Biography of Chuilizi Ganmao" records the deeds of Chuilizi (Yan Junji) who predicted the future by observing Feng Shui and geography. Chuilizi is the son of Qin Xiaogong, and Yingji, the younger brother of King Huiwen of Qin, was also called Yan Junji because he was granted the title of Yan Dao.
A famous military strategist and politician of the Qin State during the Warring States Period. Historical records record that Yan Junji was a famous military strategist and politician in his later years.
When he was a hundred years old, he chose his own cemetery and said, "When I am a hundred years old, the emperor's palace will come to cover my tomb." Sure enough, a hundred years after his death, Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty and built palaces in Weinan, among which Changle Palace was located next to his tomb.
To the east, Weiyang Palace is to the west, which proves that Yan Junji's prediction is true. Therefore, the Kanyu family of later generations all regard Yan Junji as the authentic method of physiognomy.
In the Han Dynasty, a preliminary theory of on-the-spot geographical Feng Shui was formed. Feng Shui, as a research object, has research value from the perspectives of folklore and architecture.
Feng shui began to be associated with folk alchemy in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and was related to the five arts of fortune, divination, and fortune. It is also said that the basic composition is derived from the hexagrams of the "Book of Changes", which are divided into the gatekeeper, the master, and the Yangzhai phase of the stove.
The Dharma and the method of looking at the underworld are now known as folk beliefs in metaphysical mathematics. Its main schools include the Three Elements Method, the Three Methods, the Nine Stars Method, the Three Essential Methods of the Yangzhai, the Eight Houses Mirror Method, the Xuankong Method, etc.
Since the emergence of Tai Chi diagrams of different schools in the Tang and Song dynasties, Feng Shui, magic and folk beliefs have been inseparable.
Theoretical basis
The feng shui ball in front of Taipei 101 can attract wealth
The main theory of the Feng Shui designed mausoleum "Feng Shui of folk beliefs" is based on the traditional Yin and Yang theory, the Book of Changes, Hetu, and Luo Shu. They borrowed the Zhouyi, the earliest Chinese classic that is full of philosophical ideas, and added Tao (
It advocates the unity of form and spirit, using the spirit to guard the form, and using the form to nourish the spirit), interpretation (advocating the thoughts of karma and reincarnation), witchcraft (advocating the influence of gods on people's destiny), and astrology (advocating the influence of stars on people), which promotes the development of Feng Shui.
develop.
Heaven and earth produce all things, that is, human beings and all living things are the product of the interaction between heaven and earth. "Tai Chi produces two instruments, two instruments produce four images, four images produce eight trigrams, and eight trigrams overlap to form sixty-four hexagrams." Tai Chi is the original state, two instruments.
The instrument is the heaven and the earth, and the four images are the atmosphere of the four seasons.
Xiang; called the sun (long daylight - summer), Taiyin (short daylight - winter), Shaoyang (from the time after the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox), Shaoyin (from the time after the winter solstice to the vernal equinox), the Eight Diagrams are the eight directions, derived from the simple Yi
According to philosophy, everything in the universe
, the information comes from the same source, the program is the same, and the rhythm is corresponding. That is, the unified field of the universe. This is the unity of heaven, earth and man. Simply put, Feng Shui theory is mainly based on the metaphysical theory of the growth and decline of yin and yang, in conjunction with the sky (universe, sun, etc.) and the earth (earth,
geographical environment)
As for people (where people live and where they are buried) and time (the rise and fall of heaven and earth, the birth, old age, sickness and death of all things), it is a pity that the alchemists later added various so-called countermeasures to the five elements, stems and branches, forming a form of praying for attainment.
A folk belief in good luck.
Category Feng Shui is mainly divided into Yangzhai Fengshui and Yinzhai Fengshui.
Yangzhai Fengshui is a Fengshui choice that targets strangers’ residences or office buildings. In addition to the house, the selection elements that need to be paid attention to include the streets and drainage outside the house, door positions, circulation lines inside the house, placement of gods, and kitchen stoves.
Location, office seats, etc.
.Generally refers to the inspection of units in buildings with more than three floors, which is called Yangzhai Fengshui. Of course, there are a few exceptions due to rare geographical factors, which involve the profound Fengshui principles of Yinzhai. Yangzhai Fengshui is only related to one thing.
The rise and fall of households.
Yin Mansion Feng Shui is a Feng Shui selection aimed at the burial place of deceased relatives. The key points of selection include the direction of mountains (coming dragons), water flow, acupuncture points, the depth of burial coffins, etc., and the date needs to be strictly selected to match the horoscopes of ancestors and descendants, as well as
The factors of the stars in the sky, the mountains on the earth, and everything with acupuncture points. The secrets among them cannot be known by ordinary people, and they are absolutely unknown.
From ancient times, most of them were orally passed down by earth masters to their disciples. Even if the relationship between father and son has not been formally worshiped, it cannot be passed down lightly. This is because the real feng shui of the Yin Mansion has the power to affect the rise and fall of a clan and its descendants.
.Only those who know how to survey the feng shui of a ghost house will be regarded as a true feng shui master, surveyor or "earth master".
The main purpose of using Feng Shui principles to layout Yin and Yang houses is to achieve the blessing of a stable life, a stable or prosperous economy, and a healthy and long life.
According to "Qingyan Conglu" written by Wang Bao of the Ming Dynasty, "the technique of choosing a place for burial was originated from Guo Pu of Jin Dynasty... Those who used it in later generations were divided into two sects... It is called the method of Jiangxi, which was inspired by people.
Yang Junsong, Zeng Wenyi and Lai Dayou, Xie Ziyi are among the best in their studies.
.It refers to the main situation, where it starts and where it ends. It is used to determine the direction. It refers specifically to the matching of the sand and water in the dragon's cave, and does not care about other things. Today, there are people south of the river who respect it." "Feng Shui" written by Ding Ruipu of the Qing Dynasty
"Dispelling Confusion": "The art of Feng Shui is mostly invisible.
There are two types of momentum and direction. Those who talk about the situation are now called Luan Ti, and those who talk about the directions are now called Li Qi. The poets of the Tang and Song Dynasties each have their own sects to teach and accept." [1] Although the core of the theory of Chinese Feng Shui is "the unity of heaven, earth and man.
”, “The five elements are mutually reinforcing and restraining each other”, “Yin
"Yang balance", but Chinese Feng Shui has also formed many schools over the long years. It was passed down to later generations and was divided into two major schools of theory, which are not inconsistent with each other. Famous Feng Shui experts in history were all proficient in the two schools of theory and Li Qi, and
Use it comprehensively.
The Environmental School (Luantou School) originated from Jiangxi, also known as Luantou School, Luanshan School, Xingfa School or Jiangxi School. It can be subdivided into Dayuantou and Xiaoluantou. Dayuantou focuses on the landscape of mountains and rivers and the exterior of buildings.
The main operating methods for selecting the natural environment are the "method of looking at the soil and tasting the water" and the "method of embracing mountains and water". The theory is "negative yin and embrace yang", "environment surrounded by mountains and water must have
"Qi", "Looking for dragons (main mountain ranges - geographical situation of the general environment), checking sand (soil information - agriculture), digging holes (looking for main areas), observing water (source of water and no accumulation of water), orientation (sunlight shadow, air flow direction)
- Suitable for living)" and other five classical geography subjects. Xiaoluantou advocates that when building or selecting a house, it should be "backed by mountains, facing the sun, facing water, and with good mountains";
The philosophy of magic (Li Qi school) Li Qi school advocates that "people stand because of their houses, and houses exist because of people. People and houses support each other and sense the heaven and earth." The main theory comes from Bagua Shu and astrology, and discusses "Yin and Yang, the five elements, the stems and branches,
Bagua, Jiugong, Yi Gua, etc. are mutually reinforcing and restraining each other." Pay attention to the direction, direction and
For layout, the main operation method is to choose the best positioning of the house and the movement lines in the house according to Yuan Yun. The method of shape, principle, day, and Fuzhen are the basic methods for determining the city location, building, and decoration. The main magic number is Jiugong.
Bagua method”, “Twelve Earthly Branches method” and “Yi Gua method”.
The flying star method uses the three yuan and nine fortunes to connect heaven, earth, people, time and space, and uses time and space to form a yin and yang house to determine good and bad luck. The house is destined to be built or moved into the year;
The Six Dharma School uses the eight fortunes of duality to determine good and bad luck according to fortunes and make arrangements to benefit all living beings.
The Yi Gua sect uses the sixty-four hexagrams of the Xiantian River Diagram to operate in conjunction with the Yuan Yun, using the combination of Qi and Yun Yun to ride on the Wang Na Wang to bring blessings. (To be continued)