"In the book, Fang Likun is a group of people who are mainly controlled by the death instinct and pleasure instinct in their id. Their bloodthirsty, killing and maiming of their companions are entirely out of fear of wild beasts and fear of death. This fear passes through the id
Maximizing their release, they became crazy and extreme, slaughtering wild boars, treating people as beasts, unconsciously killing Simon and Piggy, and finally actively hunting down Zhou Haoyong. And in these extreme behaviors, they completely lost their fear of death.
While venting, I also felt the pleasure of excitement and stimulation. The only function of the id is to require immediate satisfaction of physiological needs to eliminate tension. Since this is not a philosophy class, I will give an example to facilitate your understanding. What is the id?
I mean, you are sitting here in class now. When you feel hungry, you want to eat, and when you feel thirsty, you want to drink water. By the way, let me talk about myself. The reason why you did not run out of the classroom immediately to drink water and eat is because
The ego in you is restraining you. You know that running out during class is wrong. This kind of moral standard is constantly restraining you. This is called self..."
Although Yang Xiao said that this was not a philosophy class, he also explained to the students what the three-selves theory is in simple and easy-to-understand terms.
Zhang Zhong also thought his entry point was quite interesting. He classified Fang Likun and his group as the id, Zhou Haoyong and Zhuzizi as the ego, and Liu Ming as the superego.
He attributed the changes in good and evil in the book to the gradual surrender of the self to the self.
"Teacher Yang, I don't want to go to class now. I want to run out and play football. I am who I am when I want to play football. I am who I am when I am afraid that the teacher will name and criticize me and have no choice but to stay in class?" asked the student.
Yang smiled and nodded, "You are right, but you ignored an objective fact. It is already dark now, and there are no night lights on our school's football field. In addition, our class is not a philosophy class, so we just
No more discussion, let’s return to this book.”
…
"Okay, that's it for today's class. We will continue to talk about "Lord of the Flies" in the next class, but in the next class I will focus on explaining it from the perspective of symbolic meaning." Near the end of the class, Yang Xiao packed up. The lesson plan is ready for get out of class.
Yang Xiao adjusted his lesson plan and stood on the podium waiting for the bell to ring. However, when he glanced at the back row, he discovered two familiar faces.
Because get out of class was about to end, Zhang Zhong and the others stopped deliberately lowering their heads, so Yang Xiao could spot them.
Zhang Zhong and Yang Xiao looked at each other. Seeing his surprised eyes, he seemed to be about to say something, but Zhang Zhong waved his hand.
"Classmate, I have to leave, do you want to take a group photo?" Zhang Zhong turned to look at the student next to him.
"Yes, yes, yes."
Zhang Zhong leaned over and said, "I want to take a good photo of me."
"Dean, you are 365 degrees with no blind spots. No matter how you take the photo, it will look great."
"I just accept this flattery."
The movement here attracted the attention of the people nearby. Many students turned their heads to look here. When they discovered that Zhang Zhong was sitting behind him, they all expressed surprise.
Wen Han tugged Zhang Zhong's arm and said, "Dean, it's time to go."
Zhang Dian nodded, stood up with Wen Han, and gestured to Yang Xiao on the podium, telling him to see him later.
Yang Xiao nodded, then coughed slightly, "Pay attention to the order in class, the bell hasn't rung yet."
…
"When did the dean arrive?"
After meeting Zhang Zhong, Yang Xiao asked the questions in his mind.
"From the time you started talking about Lord of the Flies." Zhang Chong replied with a smile.
"I'm just doing my best."
"Don't be modest, your lectures are very good, and I also feel that I have benefited a lot." The three of them walked side by side towards the office, "Are you getting used to your time at Shizhong College?"
"Very good. I'm quite adaptable in every aspect, but the classes are a bit lacking."
Zhang Zhong turned to look at Yang Xiao. This guy's style was completely different from last time. He had a taupe windbreaker, a beige sweater underneath, and a pair of blue jeans. He looked more like an ordinary young man.
Perhaps in order to be closer to the teacher's image, he also wore a pair of black-rimmed glasses.
"There are definitely fewer classes, but don't worry. When the next semester comes, we will add two more classes for you. Of course, the new additions are all electives, and professional courses will not be added until the next academic year." Zhang Zhong said.
Although he told Yang Xiao this way, he felt in his heart that Yang Xiao would not be able to work here for long. This guy's family is in the United States and there is such a big family business waiting for him to inherit. The job at the school will definitely not last long.
.
"I am satisfied with the elective courses." Yang Xiao said.
"I heard from Dean Wen that you are living in the school's staff apartment now?" Zhang Zhong asked.
Yang Xiao nodded, "Yes, I have to thank Dean Wen for this. Although I am only one person, he assigned me a two-bedroom apartment, which is very spacious."
Wen Han smiled and said, "This is not a special case for you. Our college has few teachers, so each teacher is assigned a two-bedroom apartment. If you have a family, you can apply for a three-bedroom or four-bedroom apartment."
"Well, then I feel much better. In fact, I also stayed in China for a while. From the age of ten to fifteen, I was always in China. I didn't go to the United States until I was sixteen. Last time
When I came with the Columbia University delegation, it was my first time to China after more than ten years. At that time, I felt the changes in China over the years. I was also surprised by the students in the college. Everyone has a very good foundation, and they all have a good foundation.
I am very willing to learn. At this point, I think domestic college students are more competitive than those abroad."
Zhang Zhong felt that Yang Xiao's understanding was still a bit one-sided. There were many college students in Huaxia, and most of the people he came into contact with were students from Shizhong College, so he had such an illusion.
In fact, there are still many college students in China who have not very good learning attitudes. There are good and bad exam-oriented educations. This is very obvious in universities. A large number of college students start to indulge after they get to university and have not learned anything for several years.
to something.
Let’s not go too far, let’s take Jiangyang University as an example.
As a top university in the province and among the top dozens in the country, there are still a lot of gangsters in the school.
In general, the level of education in China has indeed improved significantly in recent years, but it is definitely not as good as Yang Xiao thought. There are still many areas that need improvement.
But Zhang Zhong didn't tell him this, maybe he would find out by himself after a while.
"If you have nothing else, why don't you come and sit in my office?" When they arrived at the office building, Zhang Zhong extended an invitation to Yang Xiao.