Chapter two hundred and twenty seventh five kinds of worms
"A gentleman helps those who do good deeds. A gentleman helps good people do good deeds and does not help bad people do bad things. A villain is the opposite."
"Ma Fujun is a well-known gentleman in the world. He has a benevolent and righteous demeanor and is generous to others. Such a gentleman does not help the benevolent monarch to improve his benevolent government, but instead helps a tyrannical monarch like King Qin to kill and encourage him to destroy a country that has no crime.
,Why would a gentleman behave like a villain?"
The Confucian scholar knelt down in front of the Mafu Village. There was nothing rude in his every move, but when he opened his mouth, he was so rude that the passing Mafu Villagers couldn't help but clenched their hoes and stared at him.
He was preparing to hit his head hard. The person sitting in front of him was Gongsun Long. Gongsun Long sat in front of him casually, looking a little lazy and even showing his disdain.
"What you said is right, but it involves the concepts I mentioned, the concept of a gentleman, the concept of a villain, the concept of a good king, and the concept of a bad king. The gentleman you think is doing nothing and thinking
Are people who want to persuade the king to implement benevolent government through their own words, or are they people with noble moral character and benevolence? The "villains" you think of are those who want to end the war and let the people live a good life, or are they
What about people with bad moral character?"
"By a virtuous king, do you mean the mediocre King of Han, the King of Wei who is jealous of his own brother, the King of Qi who relies on his mother for everything, or the King of Qi who marries the daughter of the man who murdered his father and then abandoned her?
Where is the King of Chu?"
"The cruel king you call is the King of Qin who was praised by Xunzi? The King of Qin who made no people starve to death under his rule? Is he the King of Qin who overhauled water conservancy, established schools, and educated the people?"
"What you said about assisting the cruel king, Ma Fujun was in Qin? Ma Fujun was in Zhao? The coercion was because the King of Qin learned Ma Fujun's ideas? And he used this idea to govern the country, then why don't people in other countries learn from it?
Is it because they are not cruel enough? The concept you are talking about is wrong? The gentleman you think is not necessarily the gentleman I think, and the cruel king you know is not necessarily the cruel king I know.
"
"When new things develop from old things, do they need to be named after new concepts? The outdated gentleman you mentioned has been replaced by today's gentleman, so what you said is wrong."
The Confucian wiped the sweat from his forehead. He just said one sentence, and the old man in front of him started talking endlessly. He didn't give him a chance to speak at all. He just listened to the old man analyzing concepts and explaining the advantages and disadvantages of the gentleman and the villain, and the king.
How to divide them? In the end, a question was directly thrown to the Confucian scholars, "Do you think a gentleman is a gentleman?"
The Confucian murmured: "A gentleman is a villain, a gentleman is a villain"? He sat there in despair, lost in thought. Soon, another Confucian sat next to him. He said seriously: "Government according to moral principles
The country is in a certain position like the North Star. All the stars will revolve around it? But Ma Fujun said that the country should be governed by criminal law? Doesn’t Ma Fujun know benevolence and the way to win the hearts and minds of the people? "
Gongsun Long narrowed his eyes, shook his head and said: "What you said is not to govern the country based on morality, but to govern the country based on hierarchy. You said that the stars revolve around the North Star, and the North Star is the king. People follow different rules.
Rank, from near to far, the people you mentioned happen to be in the farthest place from the king, and what I want to tell you is that no one is more noble than others, and everyone is equal. This is the person who has no merit.
It should not be taken seriously, and people should not be classified as high or low."
"The method you mentioned to govern the country with morality also involves concepts. When you talk about morality, is it the morality of ancient times or the morality of today? In ancient times, people drank hair and drank blood without knowing their parents. Their morality was not to eat each other.
, instead of etiquette, is it wrong to govern today’s country according to ancient morals? What you are talking about is the morality of Confucius’ time. Confucius’ time was different from today. Can you use the doctrines of that time?
To define today?"
"It is precisely because of this that we must follow the path of the previous kings. Yao, Shun, Yu, and King Wen of Zhou ruled the world through benevolence and righteousness. Now the monarch is not like a monarch, the ministers are not like ministers, the father is not like a father, and the son is not like a son. This
It’s because people have abandoned their original moral concepts, and it’s even more because there are people like you to promote such things. The morality I’m talking about is the morality of the period of Yao, Shun, Yu and King Wen!”
"People in the world not only regard their own family members as relatives, not only love their own parents and children, but also respect and love each other and love all people in the world. Let the old age have a happy life, be strong and useful, and the children can get warmth and
Caring, lonely people and disabled people have someone to rely on, men each have their own affairs, and women have a satisfactory destination. Conspiracy and fraud are not popular, theft and mischief cannot be tolerated, people do not pick up things on the road, doors are not closed at night, everyone keeps faith and cultivates harmony, and selects talents
Yes, this is what I call governing the country with morality!"
When the Confucian scholars were debating with Gongsun Long, many people came after hearing about it. Under the leadership of Ma Fujun, the population of Mafu Township was constantly increasing. From the villagers to Zhao Kuo's disciples, everyone was
They came one after another to watch the debate, so the dozen Confucian scholars and Gongsun Long were surrounded by people. These people were very angry when they heard that the Confucian scholar came to Zhao Kuo to debate.
Of course, there are also those who are excited and want to see the teacher scold these Confucian scholars.
Gongsun Long didn't care about the words of the other party, but he was also very polite and did not interrupt the other party's words directly. He just listened to them talking about the ideal society in his heart. When the Confucian scholar talked about ruling the country by morality to ruling the country by law,
When Zhao Kuo began to abuse Zhao Kuo again for not respecting the late king and trying to persecute the people with harsh criminal laws, a young man finally couldn't stand anymore. Perhaps the soul of Legalism in his body began to burn.
"You! What you said is wrong!" Han Fei walked out of the crowd, stood next to Gongsun Long, and sat down respectfully.
The Confucian was stunned and looked at him doubtfully. Gongsun Long smiled and said: "This is Han Gong Zifei, the first disciple of Ma Fujun." When he heard this, the Confucian's eyes suddenly lit up. Okay,
Ma Fujun's disciple is still a stammer. If he is defeated, wouldn't it prove that Ma Fujun's knowledge is wrong? The Confucian laughed, raised his head high, and asked: "Excuse me, what do you have to say?
Woolen cloth?"
Han Fei quickly summarized what he wanted to say, and with a different kind of anger, he spoke seriously:
"In ancient times, the population was sparse and there were many birds and beasts. The people could not stand the harm of beasts, insects and snakes. At this time, a saint appeared. If there are still people today who admire the politics of Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang and Wu and implement them
, will definitely be ridiculed by modern saints. Therefore, saints do not expect to copy ancient laws and adhere to old customs, but instead formulate corresponding political measures based on the actual situation of the current society."
"There was a man from the Song Dynasty who was farming in the field. There was a tree stump in the field. A rabbit hit the tree stump while running, broke its neck and died."
"In ancient times, men did not need to farm, and the wild fruits were enough to eat; women did not need to weave, and the skins of animals were enough to wear. They did not need to work hard and had enough food. The population was small but there was plenty of property, so there was no need to compete among people. Therefore, there was no practice of generous
Rewards and no heavy penalties will be imposed, and the people will naturally be peaceful and peaceful.”
"The ancients easily resigned from the position of emperor, not because of noble style, but because their power was small; today's people who compete for official positions or rely on power do not have low moral character, but because they have great power. Therefore, saints have to measure the amount of property.
Policies are made based on the actual situation of the power and power. A light punishment does not mean mercy, and a heavy punishment does not mean cruelty. Just act according to the social conditions. Therefore, political affairs must adapt to the changes of the times, and measures must be targeted at social affairs."
"Confucians use literature to disrupt laws and regulations, and knights use force to violate prohibitions! But the monarch must treat them with courtesy. This is the source of the country's chaos! Those who break the law should be sentenced, but you Confucian scholars rely on useless articles to teach you
Got appointed!!”
"Therefore, the people who really cause chaos in the country are: those who write books and preach, relying on benevolence, righteousness and morality to promote the way of the previous kings! They pay attention to appearance and clothing, and use their words to disrupt the current laws and shake the monarch's determination!"
"Those politicians, deceivers, deceivers, and resorting to foreign forces to achieve private goals, and then give up the national interests; those assassins, errant assassins, gather gang members, flaunt their integrity, in order to show their reputation, and in the end violate the national ban; those who evade military service
A large number of people relied on powerful ministers and nobles, paid bribes wantonly, and relied on the entrustment of important ministers to avoid the hard work of fighting in the army; those industrial and commercial people made crude utensils, accumulated luxury goods, hoarded them, and waited to sell them, hoping to make huge profits from the farmers!"
"The above-mentioned five kinds of people are all moths in the country. If the monarch does not get rid of these five kinds of moth-like people and does not recruit upright and upright people, then even if there are ruined countries in the world, and the imperial court will be wiped out.
, no wonder!”
The more Han Fei talked, the more excited he became. In the end, he stood up and pointed at the noses of these Confucian scholars. There was no stuttering at all. It was so exciting that even Gongsun Long opened his eyes wide and looked at Han Fei.
He looked so excited that he couldn't believe that this was the reserved and cute senior brother. Han Fei simply walked up to these Confucian scholars, pointed at them and scolded them: You are the worms of this country!!!
The faces of the Confucian scholars turned red. They looked at the young people in front of them. This huge humiliation made them tremble all over. Han Fei not only scolded them, but also scolded the entire Confucian school, from Yao, Shun, and Yu to Confucius.
No one was spared, and every sentence he said was to stab the Confucian, but what he said was so well-founded that no one could refute it. The Confucian who was debating with him didn't say a word and just spat.
Fainted with blood.
"How dare you insult me like this?" The Confucian scholars yelled, jumped up one after another, drew out their long swords, and rushed towards Han Fei. At that moment, Han Fei hurriedly pulled out his sword from his waist, trying to defend himself.
At this time, these people suddenly rushed out from the side and rushed into the crowd of Confucian scholars. A few screams were heard. Before Han Fei could react, the Confucian scholars were knocked over.
Di grinned, looked back at Han Fei, shook his head and said, "These people can't help but fight, they can't help but fight!"
Seeing the Confucian scholar lying on the ground screaming, everyone around him exclaimed and praised Han Fei one after another. This made Di very unhappy. I obviously won the argument. What happened to Han Fei here?
Woolen cloth?
Gongsun Long took a breath of air. What kind of fierce men are under the command of Ma Fujun? He quickly stood up, walked to Han Fei's side, pulled Han Fei, and looked up and down. Han Fei was a little strange. He looked at Gongsun Long.
, asked: "What are you looking at?" Gongsun Long smiled and replied: "I am looking at the sages."
Han Fei shook his head hurriedly and said: "These are all taught by the teacher. If we want to talk about sages, it should be the teacher. How could it be me?"
"No, you are different from him. Your theories are completely different from his. They seem to be similar, but you have your own theory, even more complete than Ma Fujun. Ma Fujun is very knowledgeable, but it is too complicated.
You don’t have a complete idea of governing the country, but you are different." Gongsun Long shook his head and looked at the young man in front of him in disbelief. What was he doing when he was such an old man?
Immediately, Gongsun Long looked at the Confucians groaning on the ground with some pity. These poor young people have not yet understood the core concepts of Confucianism, but they have come up with a complete set of thoughts of their own after encountering them.
Monster, how can you win?? Moreover, this theory seems to be very lethal to Confucian scholars, and it is full. Even Gongsun Long is a little doubtful. This person can already be pulled over to confront Xunzi.
Facing people like Xunzi's disciples and descendants, this is really a bit too bullying.
The Confucianists supported each other and stood up slowly. They looked at Han Fei in front of them, with fear and anger in their eyes. Han Fei criticized Confucian thought as worthless, and even directly denied their political ideas. This
This was something they couldn't bear, but they had also discovered that they were no match for Han Fei. The young Confucian scholars looked at each other for a few times, and then said angrily to Han Fei:
"What you told us, we will definitely tell other Confucian scholars. This time, we were defeated by you, not the Confucian scholars who were defeated by Ma Fujun!"
Han Fei sneered and said: "You can't even argue with me, and you still want to find my teacher? My teacher is a hundred times more talented than me. If you want to convince him, please call Xunzi!"
These Confucian scholars gritted their teeth and limped out of Mafu Village.
When the Confucian scholars just walked out of Mawei Township, a carriage drove towards them. There was a skinny old man sitting in the carriage. The old man looked very tired and weak, and he was coughing all the time. The Confucian scholars saw this
The elder naturally stood on the side of the road and saluted, and the carriage also stopped. The old man smiled and returned the salute to the Confucian scholars. Then he looked at the scars on their bodies and frowned and asked: "I heard that Mr. Ma Fu is a wise man. Could it be that he is a wise man?"
Do you still have the habit of beating those who discuss knowledge with him?"
"If this is the case, then I will leave. I am old and no longer a match for Ma Fujun."
The Confucian scholars looked at each other, shook their heads and said, "This was not fought by Ma Fujun, but by us. I dare to ask the old man, are you also here to see Ma Fujun?"
"Yes, I heard about Ma Fujun's name and came here specially from Dejixia Academy in Qi State."
When they heard about Jixia Academy, these Confucian scholars were a little surprised and hurriedly asked the old man's name.
