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Historical Records. Zhao Zi's Family

[Historical Records·Zhao Zi Family]

The Marquis of Wucheng's name was Kuo, and his surname was Zhao. Kuo's father was Ma Fu Jun Zhao She. Zhao She was also an official in the Tianbu Department of Zhao. In the forty-sixth year of King Nan of Zhou, Qin attacked Han, and the army came to Yan. Zhao She sent troops to attack it. The Qin army was defeated. King Zhao Huiwen gave She the title of Lord of Mafu, and Zhao She was on the same throne as Lian Po and Lin Xian.

Zhao Kuo learned the art of war when he was young, and he said that no one in the world could compare with him. He talked extravagantly with his father about military affairs, but it was not difficult, and he said it was good. Kuo's mother asked her why, and she said: "Soldiers are dead, so Kuo Yi Yan is very knowledgeable. It’s enough to make Zhao generals encircle them. If they don’t do it, those who defeat Zhao’s army will have to encircle them.”

In the fourth month of the fifty-fifth year of King Nan of Zhou, the troops of Qin and Zhao were separated by Changping. Zhao She was already dead and Prime Minister Lin was seriously ill. Zhao sent General Lian Po to attack Qin. Qin defeated the Zhao army several times and the Zhao army stood firm and refused to fight. Zhao Kuo persuaded Pingyuan Jun with benevolence and righteousness, raised 800,000 dan of grain, and then showed himself to Zhao. It may be said: "The only evil that Qin fears is that Ma Fujun, Zhao She's son Zhao Kuo, is the general."

At that time, the envoy of Qin said that Prime Minister Li Fu of Yan reported to the king of Yan: "The strong men of the Zhao family are all fighting in Changping. The country is weak and can be attacked." Wang Zhaochang, the king of the state, asked him about it. He said to him: "Zhao, four It is a country of war, and its people are trained in military affairs. It is impossible to attack them." King Yan was furious. All the ministers thought it was okay. Yan soldiers raised two armies, with the number of 100,000, and 2,000 chariots. General Li Fu attacked Hao, and Qin Qin The generals attacked Dai. King Zi Xiaocheng ordered Zhao Kuo to be the general of Zhao. He killed 20,000 people. He fought with Bai Ren and defeated Li Fu. He Qing Qin, released the soldiers and returned to Yan. The people of Yan appreciated his benevolence and wished him good luck. Zhao Kuo returned to Handan. , the king gave him the title Ma Fujun, rewarded him with tens of thousands of gold, and increased his food supply, and all the rewards were given to the military officials, officials, and officials, and everyone was very impressed.

In December, Qin attacked Shangdang. Qin general Bai Qi defeated Zhao soldiers at Danshui and wanted to besiege Handan. King Zhao appointed Kuo as his general and was assisted by Lian Po. Lord Pingyuan Pang Yuan sent Wei and Chu to form an alliance to fight against Qin. A foreigner, the son of the king of Qin An, was held hostage by Zhao, and Zhao wanted to kill Zi Chu. Zi Chu and Lu Buwei conspired, and gave 600 catties of gold to the guard officials. He escaped, and died in the Qin army, so he returned. He was grateful for Kuo's benevolence and righteousness. , entrusting his wife to him, he was able to hide. Zhao's mother took pity on her young son Zheng, and her grandson raised him, and Ma Fujun also raised him.

In the fifty-sixth year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty, King Wei ordered Jin Bi and Lord Xinling to attack Hanoi with one hundred thousand soldiers. King Wei Xin and Qin Jianjian said: "Jun Xinling wants to rule Hanoi." The king ordered Jinbi and Lord Xinling to attack Hanoi. He marched into Zhao and fell into the formation of Heyang. Bai Qi took the formation to kill Jin Bi and retreated to Lord Xinling. In February, Lian Po led Zhao Kuo to kill the two armies and Tian appointed Li Mu as general to attack Mengmen and defeated Meng Ao. Zhao and Wei joined forces. Qin He fought with Zhao and Wei in Wu'an, Zhao and Wei defeated it, Qin retreated, and the world was shaken. After returning to Handan, the Zhao people were convinced of their ability. Qin sent troops to Zhao to relax, and the two countries negotiated peace, and both stopped their troops.

Han Fei is one of the princes of Han. He is not a eater and cannot speak Taoism, but he is good at writing books. Hearing Xunzi's words, he immediately obeyed the sages and served his disciples to learn from him. When Han Fei asked about politics, Ma obeyed the disciple and said: "My husband's country" Han, a long-term illness that cannot be cured. Han Fei asked about government again. Confucius said: After the six countries were destroyed, the chariots and the carriages were on the same track, the books were on the same text, the conduct was on the same ethics, and the wealth was shared. The seven people were brothers, so it could be managed. Han Fei asked about unification. Confucius said: Qin. Nai wrote Ma Fushu and wrote more than one hundred thousand words on law, politics, military affairs, history, and statistics.

When the seven kingdoms heard about it, they were very different. King Zhaoxiang of Qin said to Yinghou Fan Sui: "With his ability, King Dan of Zhao cannot do it. He wrote a book and collected what Ma Fuzi said, and the county officials learned from it."

In the fourth month, Lord Mafu gave all the tools of change given by the king to the people of the countryside. When the clan members of the Zhao family heard about it, they all respected him and imitated his behavior, which benefited the people. Lord Mafu remonstrated with the king and said: Husband, Qin, is weak, so filial piety is announced and rewarded by Huiming. , If you are thirsty for talents, Qin will be strong. Now it is necessary to change the law to become stronger, and the most talented people in the world can be Zhao. The king thinks it is appropriate. Pang Yuan asked about the system, and Confucius said: To select talents, Tong can not be used as salary, but it can be placed in the court to attract phoenixes. Those who are different from each other should be placed in their place after waiting. This is the way to govern the country. The prime minister must start from the state department, and the strong generals must be sent to the soldiers. Therefore, the officials of the Lord are promoted and they are promoted to govern. Or it is called the sage. The law is immutable. Confucius said: Today, those who build wood, drill and drill firewood in the Xia Dynasty will definitely be Gun, and Yu will laugh; there will be those who make decisions in Yin, and the Zhou Dynasty will be Tang, and Wu will laugh. However, today Those who have the beautiful way of Yao, Shun, Gun, Yu, Tang, and Wu in today's world will surely be laughed at by the new sages. The king ordered his horse to obey the king to check the evil officials, and no officials, scholars or officials dared to disobey him. From the beginning, the officials and the people of Zhao were more harmonious. They all call it the merit of Ma Fujun.

In the first month of the fifty-seventh year of King Nan of the Zhou Dynasty, Bai Qi attacked Han and was successful. Ma Fujun sent his troops to assist Han, but he wanted to capture him. He punched the king and said "no virtue".

In the spring, Meng Ao attacked Chu. In ten days, he advanced ten miles and captured six cities, ordering the Chu people not to be massacred. King Yuan of Chu ordered Jingyang to attack 300,000 of them, and Han and Wei helped to recapture the city. Lord Wu'an sent out a surprise force and pretended to be defeated. Attacking Cai, advancing to Xiangxian, the Chu army was divided. The three armies attacked Yangdu Ying, but they were all defeated. The attack on Chendu was unsuccessful. Jingyang wanted to return to Chendu, but he attacked from three sides and defeated Han Dynasty. Lord Wu'an killed one hundred thousand soldiers. , down 160,000.

Zhao Yixin Ling Jun led 80,000 soldiers to attack Dang to save Chu. Wei Yizhao Renmao sent 70,000 Wei and Han soldiers across Sanchuan and attacked Dang. Qin's monarchs and ministers were all frightened, and sent five officials, Wang Ling, to help defend the enemy. Shi Ma Fuzi wrote to the King of Qin, saying that he would forgive the surrender and asked not to kill him, so the king ordered Chu to redeem him with millet. Chu's edict, Lord Chunshen, refused, so Lord Wu'an surrendered and returned to Chu. Chu became more chaotic, and Lord Chunshen killed him to suppress it. People do evil things.

Lord Xinling's family and guests are flat, so he is also the guest of Chang'an, and it is the Qin Dynasty. Lord Chang'an is in the moon, and his son Xiaocheng is the younger brother of the king. When he was young, he was favored by the Queen Mother of Zhao. He had a bad temper and was very violent. At that time, Lord Xinling was the prime minister of Zhao, and he appointed more officials to strengthen the country. , Lord Chang'an was not happy, so he ordered Lord Xinling to lead an army to attack Handan. It was rumored that Lord Xinling wanted to kill the Zhao clan in order to reform. Ping took his officials and soldiers to Handan. Lord Ma Fu heard about it, and he and Lord Pingyang both agreed. The lieutenant was slow in the building and could not be seen, so he led hundreds of followers and disciples into the chaotic formation alone, and was not injured. Ma Fujun understood the matter, pardoned his crime, and the chaos ended. Lord Pingyuan told the king that he had planned to evacuate Lord Xinling. The king was so angry that he deposed his title and made himself imprisoned. Since he was a plotter in the building, the ministers advised him to kill him, but the king refused. The ministers continued to urge him, but they still refused to kill him, and everyone was puzzled.

At the end of the year, the allied forces negotiated peace with Qin. Wei retreated to Hanoi and cut five cities, Han cut two cities, Chu cut the southern cities, Qin and Zhao stopped their troops. The Duke of Western Zhou was defeated by Wang Jian, and he dedicated thirty-six cities and thirty thousand people. The king of Qin accepted the sacrifice and returned it to the Zhou Dynasty. The people of Zhou Dynasty died in the east, and their utensils and nine tripods entered the Qin Dynasty. The early Zhou Dynasty died.

In the tenth year of King Zhao Xiaocheng's reign, there was no war. Lord Ma Fu introduced talents to the king, built six canals, benefited farming, and built schools. Famous people from all over the world gathered in Ma Fu to discuss general theory. Confucianism, Taoism, and Mo famous people blocked the roads left and right, and the Zhao Kingdom gradually recovered.

In the twelfth year, Ma Fujun married, and his wife was Yi, the daughter of Lieutenant Xu Li. The envoy of the King of Qin gave him the title of Wu Chengjun, and moved the two counties of the city. The envoy said: The king heard that Ma Fujun likes to eat peaches, so he planted peaches on the mountain of the city, named Taoshan, to mark the holiday. He greeted him, sat down and asked. The envoy of the King of Han gave him the title of Lord Huayang, and the people in the city were in awe. The Lord of Ma Fu refused.

There are many disciples, even from far away places, and no one has lost their karma.

In the thirteenth year, the king of Zhao sent Chang'an Jun to wait for him. However, Zhao Yue's soldiers bullied the people and violently killed the Du in Ma Fu's hometown. Ma Fu Jun was angry and killed him. When the king of Zhao heard about it, he wanted to take Ma Fu and accuse him of treason. The minister couldn't do it, so he stopped. However, the fear was so great that he secretly ordered Zhao Bao to tie his horse and obey Zizheng in order to kill the horse and obey the king. The king of Qin found out about the incident and hurriedly sent Wang Jian to the army to protect his mother and wife into Qin. The incident was revealed, and the horse obeyed Zhao and his disciples and officials From the 18th to the 18th, the soldiers of the Zhao people mourned and heard that the six kingdoms all despised the King of Zhao. The King of Zhao killed Zhao Bao, which was a sin for himself. He served as a horse to reform the law, without adding taxes, and taking corvee service lightly.

In the fifty-third year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin, the King of Qin arrived in Changping and personally rode the horse to meet the king. Ma Fu entered the Qin Dynasty, and the sages Xunzi, Gongzi, Nong Zhan, Zheng Guo, etc. followed him.

In the fifty-fourth year, Marquis Wu Cheng entered Xianyang and passed Taoshan. The King of Qin asked about the government. Han Feizi said: If a minister hears it and does not know what to say, it is unwise. If he knows but does not speak, he is unfaithful. If he is unfaithful, he should die. If he speaks, he will die. If it is inappropriate, he should die. Although I would like to tell you what I have heard, only the king will judge his crime. I heard: The world is Yin, Yan, Yang and Wei, and they have joined forces to consolidate the Qi, and they have conquered Han and followed, and the west will be in trouble with Qin Qiang. I Sniggering. There are three kinds of destruction in the world, and the world has gained them. What do you mean by this! When I heard this, I said: "Those who rule by using chaos will perish, those who attack the right with evil will perish, and those who use counterattack and obedience will perish." Today, the world The treasury was not full, the granaries were empty, and the number of soldiers and civilians numbered tens of millions. He immediately ordered Dai Yu to serve as a general and died in front of him. Less than a thousand people died with words. The white blade was in front and the ax was behind. , but you can’t die if you walk away, it’s not because the soldiers and the people can’t die, that’s why the superiors can’t do it. If you talk about rewards, you won’t give them, and if you talk about punishments, you won’t do it. If you don’t believe in rewards and punishments, then the soldiers and people won’t die... The king sincerely listens to what he says, and in one fell swoop However, the rule of the world will never be broken, Zhao will not be lifted up, Han will not be destroyed, Jing and Wei will not be ministers, Qi and Yan will not be north, the name of the overlord will not be achieved, the neighboring princes will not rule, the king will kill the ministers for favoring the country, thinking that the king is disloyal. Also. [See "Han Feizi: First Meeting with Qin"]

Xunzi said: The standard of punishment is good, the gold and tin are beautiful, the craftsmanship is skillful, and the fire is all available. It is better to dissect and punish without doing anything wrong. However, if you don't peel it off and sharpen it, you can't break the rope. If you peel it off and sharpen it sharply, you will tear the plate and cut it.

Cows and horses suddenly hear. Those in other countries are also the executioners of powerful countries. However, without instruction and harmonization, you cannot defend when you enter and fight when you leave. ...There are three kinds of authority: those who have moral authority are those who are violent.

Those who are powerful are those who have arrogant power - these three powerful people must be observed. The etiquette and justice are cultivated, the meaning is clear, the mistakes are timely, and the love of benefits is good. In this way, the people are as noble as the emperor, and they are high.

They are like heaven, they are loved like parents, they are feared like gods... [See "Xunzi: Strengthening the Country"]

Gongsun Longzi said: Do two have one? Two have no one. Do two have a right? Two have no right... Violence will cause the monarch and his ministers to fight, and there will be two minds. Those with two minds are confused and unclear, and they are not doing the right thing... [See

"Gongsun Longzi·Tongbian Theory"]

Wu Chengzi said: In the past, when Zhou was the emperor, he would lead the world with millions of soldiers. He drank from the Qi River on the left and the Huan River on the right. The water in Qi was exhausted and the water in Huan stopped flowing, which made it difficult for King Wu of Zhou. King Wu will use Su Jia San

Thousands, one day of fighting, and the country of Zhou was destroyed, and his body was killed... [Part of it can be found in "Han Feizi: First Meeting with Qin"]

Sitting and talking about the Tao, unaware of the deceased, the sky will be darkened, and the warriors will stop holding their torches. The officials will write down his words and write the Peach Mountain Treatise.

In the fifty-fifth year, King Zhaoxiang became the prime minister of the country by force. However, he refused to accept the resignation. He recommended Li Si, a disciple of Xunzi, to change the official system. The next day, he was promoted to Shaofu. After a month, Wuchengzi admonished the king to help hundreds of families to benefit Qin. The king thought it was okay.

Lu Buwei, the prime minister, was conducting his administration. Those who had ink presented the writings in place of the slips, and those who said they were written on paper, the cover was like this.

In the autumn of the fifty-sixth year, King Zhaoxiang died, and his son Xiaowen was established. King Xiaowen was mourned, and Jihai came to the throne in October.

Dan, Wei Zhizi increased his apprenticeship to Wu Chengzi. Therefore, all the officials in the clan thought it was good to educate their children.

In the second year of King Zhuang and Xiang's reign, he sent Meng Ao to attack Zhao, defeated Lianpo, and then defeated Li Mu, and settled in Taiyuan.

In the third year, Meng Ao attacked Wei with 400,000 men and wanted to destroy it. The king of Wei, General Xinlingjun Wuji, led the troops of the five countries to attack Qin. They attacked Hedong, passed Han Valley, attacked Huashan, cut off grain roads, destroyed granaries, and restored Han Valley.

, Meng Ao was defeated and retreated to Hangu Pass to suppress the Qin soldiers. The Qin soldiers did not dare to come out. Yan burned Juxin and plundered Hangu, killing 20,000 prisoners and slaughtering 60,000 people. At that time, Wuchengzi led ten old soldiers from Xianyang

Wan, captured Huashan, defeated the Yan army, killed the chief villain, marched to Xin, and reached Hangu. Wuchengzi divided the three armies, and the son sat in the middle army to defend the coalition, and ordered General Meng Ao to attack Anyi. Wenxi, Pingshan, and Wang Jian

He led the southern army to attack Yiyang, Gaodu, Yique, and Li. Zi ordered Meng Ao and Wang Jian to attack Mou together. The Chinese army defeated the troops of the five countries and captured 200,000. They killed 12,000 and killed the rest. Wuji stood out.

, since they were separated, the allied forces dispersed within ten days, and Chu and Wei fought against each other and hated each other. The king of Han ordered Gongsun Ying to attack Sanchuan with 20,000 men, and Meng Ao attacked them. The infants fought to the death and were shot to death.

On Bingwu in the fifth month, King Zhuang Xiang died, and Zizheng was established. As a young man, Prime Minister Lu Buwei took charge of the government, and King Qin served him as his teacher.

Next year, King Xiaocheng died and his son Yan was established to mourn King Xiang. General Lianpo attacked Fanyang and captured it. Guo Kaiqiao used slanderous words and sent Lecheng to replace him. Lianpo attacked Lecheng and Lecheng fled. Lianpo

Po died and entered the Wei Dynasty. When Zi heard about it, he sighed and said: King Zhao destroyed the Great Wall by himself, and Guo Kai is a villain, and he wishes he could kill him.

In the sixth year of King Wang's reign, Qin sent Wu Chengjun to attack Han with 150,000 soldiers. Meng Ao made Wang Jian his deputy general and wanted to dominate the world to save the people. The world was in terror. General Pang Yuan of Zhao led 200,000 soldiers from the four countries to resist. Wu Chengzi pretended to attack Xinzheng.

, defeated Xiang Yan, captured Ma Ling, and then defeated Xinzheng. After fighting in Zhongyang, defeated the coalition forces, killed Lian Po, and conquered all Han territories. The king of Han and his fourteen ministers all committed suicide in Liang, and Han was destroyed. The king of Qin granted him the military title for his merits.

Chenghou is the Marquis of Che, and everyone congratulates him.

In the ninth year of the king's reign, Marquis Ai of Changxin was aware of the rebellion. He corrected the royal seal of the king and the queen mother's seal to send out county soldiers and guards, official cavalry, Rong Zhai Lord, and others. The general wanted to attack the Qinian Palace and caused chaos. Wu Chengzi sent troops to attack Ai according to the king's order. In the battle at Xianyang, everyone was beheaded, and Wucheng's second son Kang captured Ai. Mengwu attacked Yong and put down the rebellion. He killed Lao Ai and the Yi tribe according to the law, and moved the queen mother to Shu, where she could not leave.

In the eleventh year, the Qin alliance attacked Zhao and Wei, sending Wang Jian to attack Zhao with 150,000 soldiers, Wu Chengzi with 100,000 soldiers to attack Wei, and Mongolian generals with 80,000 soldiers to attack Wei. Wang Jian entered Hanoi, defeated Li Mu, and Wu Chengzi mobilized his troops to attack Daliang and reported his interests to King Zeng of Wei. Zeng then surrendered and committed suicide in the palace. Wei was destroyed.

In the second month of the thirteenth year, the King of Qin summoned his ministers and said: "I have heard that King Yan of Zhao wanted the Prince Jia, and he prostituted his son Jia. The soldiers attacked Handan, and after taking it, Zhao surrendered. Zi said: Zhao people are very strong, and other countries are not comparable. So he sent three armies of Zi generals to attack it, and 50,000 Mongol generals attacked Zhongmou. Wang Jian sent 50,000 soldiers to attack the road, and Zi general Fifty thousand people attacked Dai and captured it. The Prime Minister Guo Kai said that he could not do anything. The queen of prostitution and the king of Zhao moved to ask for surrender, opened Handan, Zhao was destroyed, and the three Jin Dynasties returned to Qin from the beginning. The prince Jia succeeded Yan, and many ministers of Zhao followed him. , he was granted the title of King of Zhongshan, and he offered sacrifices to his ancestors and swore blood to resist the Qin Dynasty. In the tenth month of the month, Wu Chengzi hit the mountain and broke it, and the King of Zhongshan went to Wu Sui.

After the death of Zhao, Wu Chengzi came to Mafu, and the people in the countryside still loved him. The next month, the King of Qin visited Handan, and King Dan of Yan was worried about the Qin army coming to the country. He was afraid, so he sent Jing Ke to present the map of Dukang in Yan. Ke took the map and memorialized it. The King of Qin sent out a picture, but the picture was poor and a dagger was seen. Ke held the dagger and struck it with his sword. Kang Jian, the son of Wu Cheng, said: "The king's head hammer!" Then he hit Jing Ke with his head.\nKang cut off his right arm, and Jing Ke was disabled, causing his body to disintegrate. Ke Yiyi.

At the beginning of the fourteenth year, the Xiongnu invaded Yunzhong. The Qin sent Li Mu to attack 200,000 border soldiers. Sima Shang and Zhao Kang were the deputy generals. Wu Chengzi went to Nanjun to prepare for Chu's advantage. He killed 60,000 and destroyed the royal court. The Xiongnu Fu returned to peek at the Great Wall. Fan Yuqi, the governor of Chen County, rebelled and wanted to take Wu Chengzi to the Qin Kingdom. Zi Mi knew that he faked an illness to slow him down, so he led the soldiers of Nanjun to attack Chen in ten days, killed Fan Yuqi, and the rebellion stopped. Now that he knew Chu General Xiang Yan pretended to be in an ambush to lure him, and the rest of the army waited for work. He attacked him halfway. The Chu army collapsed, and his army was like a broken bamboo. He captured more than ten cities. He attacked Shouchun, captured it, and took away the King of Chu. The King of Qin sent envoys to Chen and set up in Jiujiang. The county serves to benefit the people.

In the fifteenth year, Li Mu returned and accepted the title of Commander-in-Chief of the Si Chariot. Sima Shang also accepted the title. Zhao Kang beheaded 80,000 people and gave them to the Marquis of Guannei, making him the Lord of Horse Service.

In the 16th year, Wu Chengzi admonished the king to govern the three elders and their brothers in counties and counties, and to educate and bring peace to the people. The king thought it was okay, and all the Confucian scholars in the world praised it.

In the seventeenth year, Yan's reform was unfavorable, Liao and Hu rebelled, and several cities were moved down. They were grateful for the benevolence of Zi, and wanted to welcome the Qin army back. The king sent Wang Jian to attack Yan, Li, and Yan Wang Dan and Zhongshan Wang Jiadong left. Yan was destroyed and their territory was taken over. , set up counties in Liaodong. When Donghu invaded the border, Wang Jian's army attacked from three sides and captured and killed him.

In the eighteenth year, Wang Yuzi led General Hu Fu to attack Chu, recruiting 500,000 soldiers, and all generals took charge of their duties. Zi sent out four armies, and ordered Wang Jian to attack Si, Zhao Kang to attack Heng, and Li Mu to penetrate them. Zi attacked Juchao and pulled them out. Divide Chu into four and attack them. In the winter, the king of Chu becomes seriously ill and dies in Qiantang. His son defeats Xiang Yan, and Ma Fujun kills him. Chu is destroyed.

In the 19th year, the king established Xianyang University and set up a university to offer sacrifices to Chinese studies. His son took this position. Marquis of Wenxin, Lu Buwei, recommended Gan Luo as envoy to Qi, and Wang Yun. Gan Luo asked to see Qi's prime minister and won, bribed him with gold and silver, and promised him wealth. After the victory, he remonstrated with the King of Qi and said: Qin's power is unstoppable, so don't resist, but dig tombs and destroy sacrifices. The King said that he would not surrender, so he sent 400,000 soldiers to guard the western border to resist Qin. Qin sent Wang Ben, a general with 150,000 soldiers, to attack Qi in a circle. The king of Qi was frightened by the imperial city. He opened the imperial city and surrendered. At the beginning of Qin Dynasty, he united the world and unified it.

When King Qin Zheng met his son, he said: What if the title of emperor is Taihuang, or emperor? Confucius said: Remove 'tai', replace 'huang', adopt the ancient title of 'emperor', and call it 'emperor'. The king's system said: "I heard that in the ancient times there were titles without posthumous titles, and in the middle ages there were titles that were given posthumously by deeds upon death. In this way, the sons discuss their fathers, and the ministers discuss the king. It is very meaningless, and I cannot take it. From now on, the posthumous law is eliminated. I am The First Emperor. Later generations can be counted, the second and third generations will be counted for all generations, and the legend will be endless."

In the first year of the First Emperor's reign, he ascended the throne, and the country was named "Da Qin". He worshiped the heaven and the earth, worshiped the ancestors, congratulated the unification, and praised the achievements of the officials. The emperor gave the emperor's seal to the government, and the etiquette said: the order is the system, the order is the imperial edict, and the emperor calls himself "I" .

Zi began to work on writing treatises, and wrote more than ten books such as asking about agriculture, encouraging learning, legal theory, and thousand-character essays. He simplified the writing, promoted science and technology, and intended to enlighten enlightenment and enlighten the people's wisdom. In the second year of the First Emperor's reign, Ziyin patrolled the four directions, and his appearance was as follows Immortal.

When we arrived at Xiapi, Shi Yu met an old man on the road. He went to his room to read his books. He regretted not being in politics, so he discussed the matter. The old man named Huang Shi and said: Hunger lies in lowly peasants, cold lies in fallen weaving. Peace lies in winning people, and danger lies in it. When something goes wrong, wealth comes when we are welcomed, poverty comes when we abandon it... A cold foot is sad, and people's resentment hurts the country. When the mountain is about to collapse, the people will die first, and when the country is about to decline, the people will suffer first. The roots are withered and the branches are rotten, and the people are trapped and the country is ruined. Those who are on the same track as overturned cars will overturn, and those who are colleagues with the country's destruction will be destroyed. Those who see the living will be careful to live, and those who hate its tracks must avoid them. Those who are afraid of danger will be safe, and those who are afraid of death will survive. What your wife does, if you follow the way, you will be lucky, and if you do not, you will be lucky. The Tao is evil. The good one is the destination of hundreds of blessings; the evil one is the target of all misfortunes. Those who free themselves and teach others are disobedient, and those who rectify themselves and transform others are obedient. Those who are disobedient are difficult to follow, those who are obedient are easy to follow, and those who are difficult to follow lead to chaos. It is easy to act and follow principles. This is how to manage one's body, country, and family. [See "Huang Shi Gong Su Shu"] Confucius said: That's wrong. The wife's foundation is to punish crimes, respect others and benefit, and this is the basis for the foundation of the family and the country. To refute what was said, Lao and Zhuang did not interact with each other, Confucianism and Taoism, monarchs, ministers, father and son, sat holding candles to discuss, and recorded "Lun with Wuchenghou", which was later published by Zhang Liang. Zhang Liang was also the son of Han Xiangping.

In the fourth year of the First Emperor's reign, Ma Fu saw a yellow dragon in a city well, and the people expressed dissatisfaction about it.

In the ninth month, Wu Chengzi passed away at the age of fifty-seven. The whole world was in mourning, and the souls of Zhao were summoned. Their voices filled the road endlessly, and all the places were worshiped. At that time, the Hu Yi from the East wanted to invade the Liaodong border, and the soldiers attacked them in mourning, and they continued to pursue and kill them. , the king of Yi beheaded the general to pacify him. The emperor ordered that he be buried in Taoshan, a suburb of Xianyang. The tomb was simply built in the tomb, and he imitated the horse uniform. The people in the city and town cried and worshiped for three days without stopping.

Wu Cheng's son supported the government and unified the world. He deployed troops everywhere, made political decrees and imposed them on the queen. He gained the power of a saint and was granted the map by the river god. According to the wolves and foxes, he was driven out by wolves and foxes, and assisted in the government. He was called Ju. First Emperor.

When Wuchengzi was born in Kang, he became a Marquis of Mafu. He conquered Baiyue and set up Xiang County. He traveled to the Western Regions through the Yuezhi and his martial arts were outstanding.

Ma Fuhou Kangshengxiu, attacking Ma Fujun, military ancestors, guarding the territory and expanding the territory, internal affairs and external affairs.

Wu Cheng's son Nian Jiao, the son of King Zhuang Xiang, became Lord of Chang'an and went to Daqin University to offer wine.

Wu Cheng's son gave birth to a good daughter, and became Meng Yi's wife. She succeeded Wu Cheng as king, and engaged in women's business to benefit the country. Later generations called her Neng.

Maodun was raised by Wucheng's descendants. The Xiongnu Chanyu crown prince studied under Wuchengzi and his son raised him as a grandson. After he returned to the Xiongnu, he killed Chanyu Touman and then executed his stepmother, younger brother and ministers who did not obey. Maodun established himself on his own. As a Chanyu, he plundered the west and unified it, and served the brothers of Qin.

Tai Shigong said: There is a poem: "Be anxious when the world is worried, and be happy when the world is happy." Although I can't come, I yearn for it. I read history books and saw that he was a man. When I moved to Zhao, I watched the horses and worshiped him in the hall. Words and deeds are all better than this. Zhao Sheyan defeated Zhao Kuo, and Wu Chengzi was a saint's sword. It could not be held by a wise king. At that time, the six countries were becoming more and more weak, and the only Qin Dynasty used the Guanzhong area to fight for the remaining heroes, and took the troops to sweep Liuhe. After his son entered Qin plundered the land with military force, ruled the world with the holy king, destroyed the dry and decayed, destroyed the Zhou Dynasty, united the sea, and the princes, and proclaimed himself emperor in the south to support the four seas. The kings of the world are among the wise men, and they are prosperous at that time, but they are gone. Chengzi's family has endless teachers and disciples. Among the famous Confucian and Taoist soldiers and farmers in the world, why not follow the Grand Duke of Qi in the Zhou Dynasty? He can be called a sage!

ps: Thanks to book friend Crimaster_Q, this chapter is free.


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