"If you have read our province's transportation plan, you should know that there are many unreasonable things."
As a province with a short history, the Black Province was quite simple and crude in its provincial planning. It is somewhat similar to the divisions in the United States. It is square and square, but it does not take enough care of many areas.
Take Xiao Qian’s hometown as an example.
To the west is Qiqihar, to the north is Heihe, to the east is Bei'an, and to the south is Daqing and Harbin.
Nowadays, when doing transportation planning, this area has been completely ignored.
The neighboring Baiquan County has never even had a railway.
It was not until 2020 that the first highway passed through the county.
The inconvenient transportation has, of course, seriously affected local development.
"I ask the province to build expressways, not just to meet the needs of enterprises. Secretary Xu, you see, this is our detailed plan."
Xiao Qian has always been a steady person when doing things.
Regarding the expressway, he sought the design made by experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
"You see, this expressway starts from the provincial capital and connects Qinggang, Mingshui, Baiquan, Keshan, and Yi'an along the way. If it continues to be built, it will connect the Nehe River, Heihe River, Nenjiang River, and Jiagada River.
Everyone can benefit from this highway."
Xiao Qian revealed the plan for the first time.
"The food processing enterprise we want to build will not only rely on existing agricultural cultivation, but will also incorporate products from the Greater and Lesser Khingan Mountains into the production plan. But the problem now is how to transport the products from the mountains.
, has become a big problem. Through such a highway, it can not only realize the rapid transportation of enterprise products, but also make full use of resources along the way, so the benefits generated by this highway can be too great.
"
The Greater and Lesser Khingan Mountains are not only able to block the cold wind from Siberia, they are also areas rich in products.
As people's living standards improve day by day, purely natural and pollution-free foods are becoming more and more popular.
Processing these products into suitable products will naturally become very popular in the market.
Secretary Xu and others gathered around the map, their eyes brightening as they looked at it.
This was the first time they had seen such a detailed investment plan, and before they knew it, they had been convinced by Xiao Qian.
"There are actually important considerations for locating processing companies here. Simply looking at the agricultural output ratio, it is obvious that the Sanjiang Plain is better than here. But the Sanjiang Plain is an important strategic grain base for the country, and we are definitely not allowed to do this.
Commercialization attempt. Therefore, Songnen Plain has become a secondary choice, but it can also be regarded as a useful supplement to the overall national planning."
The Black Province is a major agricultural province, but the Black Province itself has not benefited much from it.
The reason is that a large amount of high-quality land in Black Province is owned by state-owned farms. And these very large state-owned farms are under the dual leadership of the central government and the province.
This results in the production and sales plans of state-owned farms being affected by national policies, which will inevitably conflict with the interests of the province.
On the contrary, on the Songnen Plain, in addition to Jiu San Farm, there are also a large number of homesteaders and cultivated land that can be used to build very large commercial plantations.
"At present, the entire township has an area of 166,000 acres of cultivated land, and a total population of more than 28,000. Excluding those who go out to work and live in other places, the actual population may be just over 10,000. Although some people will contract for
The land is cultivated by people, but relying on farmers’ own strength will inevitably not give full play to the advantages of large-area planting.”
Secretary Xu frowned, slightly worried.
Land policy has always been the cornerstone of the country's maintenance of stability. If it is not done well, it will lead to trouble.
Fortunately, Xiao Qian's words dispelled his doubts.
"Secretary Xu, you see, according to the existing land policy, the per capita cultivated land area of farmers is about 8.44 acres. An ordinary family of three will have about 26 acres of cultivated land. Such an area is divided into
It is very difficult for farmers to farm alone, and they cannot maximize the value of their farmland."
He sent another report.
"You see, this is the income from cultivated land of local farmers in the past three years. The average annual income of each farmer is about 10,000 yuan. But after excluding seeds, fertilizers, hired help, agricultural taxes and natural losses
, the real income that can fall into the hands of farmers is less than 5,000 yuan. Obviously, with such a small amount of income, it is difficult to meet the living expenses of a family. Once something happens to the family, they will definitely be burdened with heavy debts."
There were a series of numbers on the report, which Secretary Xu had already seen. But when I looked at it again, I felt that it was full of blood and tears.
"Our farmers are miserable. They have worked hard all their lives, but they can't even have enough food and clothing."
Next to him, Secretary Fan also added: "So now many people in rural areas have chosen to go out and work. Perhaps this is also a way to get rich through hard work."
Xiao Qian shook his head, seeing it more clearly than them.
"The loss of rural population will inevitably lead to the concentration of cultivated land in the hands of some people. Although it seems that this method can achieve concentrated planting and production, it seems to be conducive to increasing output. However, as the area of cultivated land increases, farmers need to bear the burden
The cost is also rising sharply. What they need most is large agricultural machinery to help them work. However, the price of large agricultural machinery is not affordable by ordinary farmers. This will not help increase agricultural output.
"
What he said is a vicious circle.
This situation in the rural areas of Northeast China would not change until the country later increased its support for agriculture.
The local government takes the lead in establishing agricultural cooperatives, using national policy subsidies to purchase large-scale agricultural machinery, and then farmers pay for fuel, maintenance fees, etc. to help farmers complete production work.
This greatly improves agricultural production efficiency.
But the problem is that this is the country’s policy more than ten years later. In today’s agriculture, even agricultural taxes have not been abolished.
Even if Xiao Qian wanted to promote this model, there is no policy subsidy from the state and the local government is financially strapped, so he simply cannot do it.
Therefore, he decided to take another approach.
"The plan of our company is to invite farmers in the entire township to use the land in their hands as capital to participate in the entire production process. Each household will enjoy dividends based on the amount of land. At the same time, we can also use the traditional
Farmers transformed into professional farmers.”
Secretary Xu slowly savored his thoughts and asked: "Professional farmer? What is a professional farmer?"
Xiao Qian is full of confidence.
"Professional farmers are just like professional workers. You can treat it as a job. The company will scientifically plan and use all cultivated land, and adopt scientific methods to achieve all-round improvements in output and quality. Because the land is concentrated in the company
Without the division of ownership in our hands, we can use large-scale agricultural machinery to achieve true mechanized farming and unified management.
This kind of farming and management also requires manpower. The company can select some farmers and train them to become professional workers who can carry out planting management. In this way, the farmers will receive part of their income through land shares, which will be transferred to the farmers.
After becoming a professional farmer, you will have another wage income. This will greatly increase the overall income of farmers and help them get rid of poverty and become rich."
Secretary Xu was very calm.
"Although a professional industrial park like yours can improve production and quality, it will not need so many workers because of its more scientific operation methods. So there are still a large number of farmers who have lost their land. What should they do? I believe,
The portion of dividends that comes from land investment alone must not be much, right?"
He saw clearly, but Xiao Qian was not given for nothing.
Regarding how to help his hometown become rich, Xiao Qian's sincerity prompted him to plan everything very carefully.
"Secretary Xu, you have forgotten that we are a food processing and development company. In addition to huge plantations, we also have such a large factory. By then, this place will absorb a large number of unemployed people. Local farmers,
Anyone who is young, powerful, and educated can enter the factory after receiving training.
Transformed into industrial workers on the spot. On the contrary, places like plantations, with supporting transportation and other links, do not have such high requirements for the age and education of workers. In this way, while providing job opportunities for local farmers, we
, and the classification of work types has been completed, so that everyone can be properly accommodated."
Xiao Ping added: "According to our expectations, after the entire industrial park is completed, the number of workers needed will be about 4,000. In fact, the local labor force alone is not even enough. After all, the construction of the entire industrial park requires a large number of workers.
Construction workers. And with the planning of the entire enterprise, there will be quite a lot of supporting projects in the later period, and these construction workers will not have to worry about being without jobs. Relying on our enterprise, we can at least provide employment for 10,000 to 20,000 people."
Secretary Xu was also frightened this time.
"Why are there so many?"
Xiao Qian and Xiao Ping laughed together.
"Secretary Xu, what we just talked about are only the industrial workers that the company needs. How many workers will be needed to build such a large industrial park? In addition, when the company officially starts operations, the catering services for these workers will be
How many people are needed for accommodation, management and other supporting links?”
Xiao Ping has never been so high-spirited as he is today.
In the cold wind, he spread out a large drawing and showed the entire investment plan in front of a group of cadres.
