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Chapter 229 Roche's Reform

"Luo Shi's Reform..."

Wang Wenchuan looked at everything completely unfamiliar in front of him, but inexplicably developed some affection for the protagonist who was about to reform.

After all, they are both reformers. Even though they span nine hundred years, they will naturally feel sympathy for each other.

As the camera traveled back and forth on the streets of a foreign country, Meng Yuan also began to try to use very concise language to explain to Wang Wenchuan the reasons for this great crisis nine hundred years later.

"Jing Gong, the foreign country nine hundred years later is not a country of emperors and scholar-bureaucrats, but a country of merchants.

"And this crisis was caused by businessmen."

Wang Wenchuan felt a little incredible: "How can businessmen control a country?

"Businessmen are not engaged in production and are the lowest class of scholars, peasants, industrialists and merchants. If they were allowed to control a country, wouldn't everyone value profits, and the world would be starved to death, and the people would not be able to survive?"

Meng Yuan explained: "In Jing Gong's time, this was indeed the case.

"But please think about it, Mr. Jing. If one day in the future, one person can use various tools made by craftsmen to plant hundreds of acres of land and produce enough food to feed thousands of people, then the status of farmers will be

, will it still be so important?

“Will land still be the most precious thing in the world?

"If craftsmen can make machines that allow people to go to heaven and earth, and the machines can fly on the ground many times faster than horses, and in the air, they can fly from Daming Mansion to the capital in just two or three hours, then the status of craftsmen will be

How high will it be?

"Jing Gong thought about it again, if farmers farm and craftsmen produce machinery, all need to be completed under the unified management of merchants, then it is not surprising that merchants control a country."

Wang Wenchuan nodded suddenly, thoughtfully.

Although he was just an ancient man from a thousand years ago, judging from his various reform measures, he was a man with advanced thinking and extremely smart.

At this time, I saw various aspects of the foreign country, and after Meng Yuan explained it like this, I had some understanding.

Meng Yuan continued: "But it is true that as Duke Jing expected, when merchants govern the country, there will naturally be problems like those mentioned by Duke Jing.

“Everyone’s emphasis on profit can indeed give the entire country a great deal of motivation in a special period and allow the country’s national strength to develop rapidly. However, various problems will also arise from this.

"What Duke Jing was worried about, that the world would be starved to death, was that everyone would engage in business and no one would engage in production. But hundreds of years later, as long as a few people farm with machinery, they can feed tens of thousands of people. So under normal circumstances

, the starvation and death that Duke Jing was worried about will not actually happen."

Wang Wenchuan was keenly aware of the implication of Meng Yuan's words: "Under normal circumstances? What if it is an abnormal situation?"

Meng Yuan nodded: "The abnormal situation is what Duke Jing saw at this time, which later generations called the 'Great Crisis' and the 'Great Depression'.

“The causes of such a big crisis can be explained with an example:

"A child was hungry and cold in a broken house. He asked his mother: Mother, why can't we burn coal for heating and have no food? The mother said: Because your father lost his job. The child asked: Why did his father lose his job? The mother said:

Because your father is a coal miner and they produce too much coal.

"The 'coal' here refers to the coal of the Qi Dynasty. I wonder if Duke Jing understands this?"

Wang Wenchuan frowned slightly, but after thinking for a while, he said: "There is no idle land in the world, and farmers are starving to death. Those who are covered with silkworms are not silkworm farmers."

"Although the merchants' coal mines dug out a large amount of pebbles, the craftsmen and farmers at the bottom were extremely poor and could not afford to buy. The merchants' piles of pebbles had no market, so naturally these craftsmen were no longer needed. As a result, the craftsmen lost their jobs and had no money to buy.

It becomes an unsolvable situation.”

Meng Yuan nodded: "That's exactly it.

"If it's just a coal mine, there are naturally many solutions. Craftsmen can find other jobs, and coal miners can also consider selling coal to other cities or neighboring countries.

"But what if it triggers a chain reaction and causes such problems in the entire country and in all areas controlled by businessmen?

"That's what Duke Jing saw at this time."

The camera continues to travel across the city, with many homeless people becoming homeless, lying confused on the streets and on park benches, with their hands folded, looking sad.

The former millionaire was even reduced to selling fruit on the streets.

The president at the time declared: "Fruit vendors are a profession that naturally arises under the market economy. Selling fruits can free some smart people from their original jobs and earn more profits."

Such a laissez-faire policy further expanded the crisis.

Meng Yuan asked: "What would happen if Duke Jing were in power?"

Wang Wenchuan thought for a moment and said: "I have never lived in a foreign country hundreds of years later, but since it was a profit-seeking rebellion by businessmen, I think it was similar to the efforts to stabilize food prices in the famine years.

“The state opens warehouses to release grain, conducts relief operations, suppresses merchants from making huge profits, and measures farm properties... No, it should clarify the farms and workshops controlled by these merchants, and impose heavy taxes on those who make the most profits to replenish the national treasury.

"Even killing one person as a warning to others will make businessmen fearful."



Hearing Wang Wenchuan's answer, the audience in front of the screen couldn't help but nod.

Obviously, as an ancient man from a thousand years ago, Jinggong didn't know much about the operating laws of modern society, but after all, he was the smartest and most forward-thinking genius of that era, so he can tell the truth.

All we can say is that the principles of everything in the world are always the same.

If we summarize ancient reforms and modern reforms in a simple and crude way, their causes and treatment methods are similar.

The cause is simply that the rentier class in the middle is too bloated, exploiting the bottom, and trying every means to block the passage from the bottom to the upper. As a result, there is a strange phenomenon in which people at the bottom are starving everywhere, the treasury of the upper class is empty, but the middle class is over-expanded, and the tail is too big to lose.

The way to deal with it is simply that someone at the top uses some means to let the bloated middle-level rentier class spit out some benefits and redistribute them to the hungry people at the bottom and the treasury at the top, so that the country can be stabilized again.

Whether this middle class is feudal landowners, scholar-bureaucrats, or capitalists, the truth is always the same.

Therefore, although Wang Wenchuan's method is not very feasible under these social conditions, at least the idea is completely correct.



Meng Yuan nodded: "Jinggong saw the problem thoroughly and grasped the key points in an instant.

"However, although Duke Jing's idea is correct, it may not be feasible to implement it this way.

"Don't forget, Mr. Jing, that this is a country dominated by businessmen. It is almost impossible to use state power to suppress businessmen in the past way. Otherwise, you will be overthrown and step down in an instant.

“We still have to make the best of the situation and act within certain rules.

"For reform to be successful, it ultimately depends on two aspects: details and execution."

Wang Wenchuan deeply agreed: "That's exactly it. I wonder if Luo's new method will be successful in the end?"

Obviously, Wang Wenchuan encountered so much resistance in the process of implementing the New Deal, which made him deeply aware of the importance of details and execution in the reform process.

His reform was destined to fail precisely because of insufficient execution at the grassroots level.

At this time, people were naturally concerned and worried about whether Luo's New Deal would be successful.

In his heart, of course, he was looking forward to Luo's new law being implemented, but he also felt that this matter was very difficult.

Meng Yuan continued to wave his hand, letting the fog in front of him gather and disperse.

A series of measures in the reform were displayed in front of Wang Wenchuan and all the audience.



“The first step in Luo’s new law is to make everyone in society believe in the country. Only when confidence is restored can all industries thrive again.

"And to do that, all it takes is a conversation with everyone in the country."

After all, Wang Wenchuan was a person from a thousand years ago, and it was difficult for him to understand what was happening in front of him. Therefore, Meng Yuan tried his best to explain it in a way that he could understand.

Every household sat in front of the radio, listening to Roche's in-depth explanation of the working mechanism of the banking industry, and using his own charisma and authority to re-establish people's trust in the entire economic system.

Early the next morning, a large number of people came to the bank and deposited back the money they had just desperately withdrawn from the bank due to panic some time ago.

In just two weeks, bank deposits across the country increased by 50%, and three-quarters of banks resumed operations.

Immediately afterwards, new laws and measures were quickly introduced in a vigorous and vigorous manner.

The "Emergency Relief Act" was announced and a large amount of money was allocated to provide relief to people who were trapped in unemployment.

The "Agricultural Adjustment Law" was promulgated, and the state stepped in to adjust, control the output of agricultural products, and guide supply and demand to restore balance.

The Industrial Recovery Act was promulgated, requiring each industry to set maximum working hours and minimum wage standards, and giving workers the right to unite and bargain collectively with capitalists.

Companies that comply with this bill will receive a special logo, and the state encourages people to shop in stores of such companies.

The Securities and Exchange Law was promulgated, and a committee was established to supervise the entire stock market and combat financial fraud, false statements, insider trading and other behaviors.

The National Housing Law was announced to reduce mortgage interest and extend the loan period from ten years to thirty years.

The Social Insurance Law was introduced, bringing pension insurance and unemployment insurance.

Introduce progressive tax rates based on income and assets, with a maximum inheritance tax of up to 70%.

With work-for-relief, large-scale infrastructure construction rolled forward in eight years, employing more than eight million people, laying water lines, repairing buildings, building roads, and constructing water conservancy projects... The new law has left its mark in every corner of the country.

trace.



One law after another was displayed in front of Wang Wenchuan.

At this time, Wang Wenchuan was receiving a massive amount of information while murmuring in his mouth.

"Farmland Water Conservancy Law...

"Young Seedling Method..."

"Market Transaction Law..."

Obviously, Wang Wenchuan saw many familiar figures in the many bills of Luo's reform.

The Emergency Relief Law is a bit like the Chang Ping Granary, which opens warehouses to release grain and provide relief to the victims in times of famine;

The Securities Exchange Law, a bit like the Market Exchange Law, regulates the market, reduces the control of the market by big businessmen, and stabilizes prices and commodity exchanges;

The work-for-relief method is very similar to the farmland water conservancy law, except that in the former, the state directly funds the construction of projects, while in the latter, the interest collected from young crops money is used to build water conservancy projects.

More importantly, Wang Wenchuan vaguely saw something in these bills that coincided with his ideas.

That is state regulation!

The content of Wang Wenchuan's new law is to use state means to regulate the market, use the Young Crops Law to alleviate farmers from being exploited by loan sharks, use the Market Change Law to suppress the control of the market by wealthy businessmen, and then use the money to build water conservancy projects and reclaim wasteland, and further

Increase national food production.

The content of Roche's new law is also to use state means to regulate the market, but based on the actual situation hundreds of years later, the focus of regulation has been shifted to the stock market, banking, industry and social security.



Meng Yuan asked: "What do you think, Duke Jing, of the content of these new laws?"

Wang Wenchuan nodded and praised: "Of course it hits the mark and hits the nail on the head. It's just...

"How can a bill with such a large number of items and cumbersome contents go smoothly when implemented?"

Meng Yuan smiled: "The execution ability hundreds of years later is naturally different from that of Jinggong's time.

"During the New Deal process, Luo was able to use the radio to talk directly to all the people in the country. And if there were bureaucrats who acted in a secretive way during the implementation process, they could also quickly discover it.

"And in this era of economic development, many means that were originally impossible have become possible."

Wang Wenchuan nodded suddenly. Obviously, Luo's "fireside chat" was something that would have been absolutely unimaginable hundreds of years ago.

"Then...how do people treat Luo Shi? Do they admire him highly? Or do they hate him to the core?"

Meng Yuan did not answer directly, but gently waved his hand and displayed the picture directly in front of Wang Wenchuan.

The ecstatic people held a large-scale parade to celebrate. More than 200,000 people marched in joy and laughter for ten hours, and there were as many as 2 million onlookers.

Wang Wenchuan showed a shocked expression on his face and suddenly said: "If the people want to do this, it will naturally lead to disadvantages...

"It's just like you said before, this move is undoubtedly to shed the blood of merchants. Since merchants govern the country here, how can they give up?"

Meng Yuan nodded: "Of course they won't give up.

"The capitalists' counterattack soon came, calling Roche a '***ist' or 'communist', or saying that he violated the sanctity of private property."

Wang Wenchuan asked: "Then how did Luo cope?"

Meng Yuan smiled: "In this regard, Luo Shi only criticized it in a few words.

"He said: These people always complicate simple issues, but I only believe in pragmatic explanations and pragmatic policies. I aim at the real needs of the country and the people, and all measures in the new law will eventually fall on the country.

and the interests of the people.

"He also said that wealthy businessmen, politicians and bureaucrats are all well-educated and knowledgeable, but they have never realized their responsibilities to their fellow citizens."

Wang Wenchuan couldn't help but praise: "Well said!

"There is no need to fear the changes of heaven, no sympathy for people's words, and no respect for ancestors.

“If we don’t have such courage, how can we promote reform?”

Obviously, Wang Wenchuan greatly appreciated these words of Luo Shi.

Because this is exactly the creed he has always upheld.

Especially the last sentence, isn't it what he wanted to say to those important ministers of the old party?

The important ministers of the old party, headed by Wen Junshi, all read poetry and books, and talked about their nature. Whether they were poems or articles, they were all top-notch.

But such a group of literati and officials remained indifferent when faced with the current situation of an empty national treasury, poor people's livelihood, and the current situation of "the rich have vast fields and the poor have no place to stand on."

Naturally, they can cite scriptures and find countless basis for "following the laws of their ancestors", but they never realize their responsibilities towards their fellow citizens.

Make the country prosperous and strong, resist foreign humiliation, let the people live in peace, and the country will not increase taxes but the people will use mercy.

This is a question they have never thought about after reading poetry books all their lives.

And these officials of the old party can only sum up a thousand words into one sentence: To share the world with the scholar-bureaucrats, not with the common people.

In other words, they do not consider ordinary people to be their compatriots.

The scene in front of us is changing rapidly. The queues of unemployed people queuing for relief are constantly shortening. The lifeless city is once again full of vitality. Large-scale infrastructure construction activities are carried out smoothly. The entire city, and even the entire country, is changing at a rapid speed.

Changes are taking place.

Wang Wenchuan asked: "So, this Luo family's new method is successful?"

Meng Yuan nodded: "Succeeded.

"This series of measures achieved great success within five years. The gross national product nearly tripled, the number of unemployed people dropped from 17 million to 8 million, and national income increased by 30%.

"And Roche even used his strong tactics to get Congress and the Supreme Court to support his new law, bypassing those stubborn bureaucrats and going straight to his goal.

"In one of his speeches he said:

"There is a mysterious reincarnation in the world.

“Certain generations will receive more gifts from God, certain generations will have high hopes, but our generation...

"Destined to fulfill destiny!"

Wang Wenchuan's expression was a little dazed, as if he had also entered into this Luo's life, feeling a heartfelt appreciation for his magnificent life.

Immediately afterwards, Wang Wenchuan saw an incredible scene.

After appearing to be calm and giving a speech while standing up with a cane, Luo was in private sitting in a wheelchair or spending a lot of time practicing walking with difficulty.

Wang Wenchuan was even more surprised: "This Luo is physically disabled? He is a hero like Sun Boling..."

Sun Boling was a military strategist with disabled legs in ancient times.

Meng Yuan nodded: "Yes, his legs are disabled and he cannot walk. In order to campaign, he must stand in front of everyone, because no one will vote for a patient who can only sit in a wheelchair."

Wang Wenchuan said sincerely: "Luo Shi is so great, I am not as good as him..."

This sentence is obviously the conclusion Wang Wenchuan came to after reading all the contents of Luo's new method and comparing the process of his own reform with it.

In terms of process, Wang Wenchuan failed to gain support from poor farmers during the reform process, and in the end he left a lot of infamy among the people at the bottom.

When Wang Wenchuan formulated the Young Crops Law, his motives were good, but due to implementation problems, the lower-level households were exploited by subordinate officials and were in a very miserable situation.

Although this was not Wang Wenchuan's original intention, but something went wrong during the implementation process, Wang Wenchuan himself knew that as a reformer, he had to anticipate these problems from the beginning.

He failed to predict, which led to such a result. It is true that he was wronged, but in the final analysis, he was not wronged.

On the other hand, Roche's new law was wholeheartedly welcomed by people across the country through fireside chats when it was first introduced. Later, with the implementation of the new law, the support rate has been rising all the way, and most of the bills have been implemented without compromise, resulting in

The effect is completely in line with the original intention.

In Wang Wenchuan's view, Luo Shi is naturally far better than himself at this level.

In terms of process, Luo's reform is also worthy of praise.

When Wang Wenchuan carried out the reform, he used the power of the prime minister to promote the reform. Although he had the support of the emperor, he could not fully trust the emperor, and he was never able to win over people from the old party. He could only use these people from the new party to implement the reform.

As time goes by, the crooks infiltrate the new party, and the entire reform will naturally deteriorate.

Although Luo Shi's reform was similar to monarchy, there were also a lot of restrictive forces in foreign countries at that time. From wealthy businessmen and capitalists to other parties, there were also Luo Shi's opponents.

But Luo Shi was able to mobilize the people with thunderous means, suppress all these voices, and complete the actual monopoly of power. In the process, he was naturally superior.

Judging from the results, Wang Wenchuan's reform ultimately failed, but Luo's reform has become a very famous reform case in history at home and abroad.

Wang Wenchuan would naturally think that he was inferior to the other party.

Meng Yuan comforted him and said, "Don't be too harsh on Mr. Jing. Times have changed and you are in a different era. Reforms with similar ideas may produce completely different results."

"Luo's new policy naturally had the right time, place, and people. The success of the new law was not his alone but the result of following the trend.

“But the root of his thinking is still to use state means to intervene in the economy and people’s livelihood and regulate all strata of the country, so as to achieve the goal of enriching the country and strengthening the military.

"And Mr. Jing, you were able to think of this a thousand years ago and put forward a similar strategy. This far-sightedness is amazing enough.

"It's just that Jinggong did not have such conditions at the time. In the economic system dominated by landlords and bureaucrats, and under the backward technological level at the time, this attempt was too advanced after all.

"When Luo Shi introduced the new law, he had a powerful state machine that could help him figure out the country's economic indicators. Whether it was regulation or borrowing, all the values ​​​​were clearly visible; after all, Jinggong was a thousand years ago, and he even determined the repayment ability of farmers and restricted officials.

Even Qingmiao Loan cannot be improved.

"From this point of view, although Jing Gong is slightly inferior in means, his spirit of daring to be the first and his courage to sacrifice himself are no less than Luo Shi."

Wang Wenchuan had a relieved expression on his face.

Obviously, Meng Yuan's words made him feel very happy.

Although almost no one could understand him when he was alive, at this time, a descendant a thousand years later gave him a fair evaluation.

And Luo's case also proved that Wang Wenchuan's ideas were not wrong, but were too advanced and exceeded the social reality at the time.

So what he is doing is actually an impossible task that transcends the times.

His compassion and courage are commendable.

Wang Wenchuan might have been worried about some details in the reform, and thought it would be better if he changed his approach to deal with it?

But now his thoughts were clear and he no longer struggled with these issues.

"So...how will later generations evaluate Luo Shi?" Wang Wenchuan asked.

Meng Yuan paused for a moment and said with emotion: "In this world, Luo has almost gained the admiration and recognition of the entire world.

"In China, Roche can be said to have almost universal support. In a questionnaire survey, when people chose 'who is the greatest person in the world,' the god they believed in could only be ranked second, and Roche was first.

"Abroad, Luo has also been unanimously recognized by all the top leaders and politicians in the world, and is either wary, envied, or respected."

Wang Wenchuan's expression looked a little fascinated: "It's really amazing that there will be such a great man hundreds of years later...

"But, you said this is the case in this world?

"Then in future generations, will the situation change again?"

Meng Yuan nodded: "In later generations, more and more people have suggested that Luo's new law was actually overestimated. Because the real solution to the big crisis was not his new law, but a super war that swept the world.

"Because in this world war, the country led by Luo Shi was able to gain dominance by selling arms and supplies, just like Duke Huan of Qi did in the Spring and Autumn Period, and redistributed the world's interests. This allowed the economy to take off in an all-round way and completely

Eliminated the effects of the Great Depression.

“Some people have even suggested that Roche’s new law is a complete lie, believing that it just happened to adopt some useless measures during a special period and took advantage of the economic recovery.

"These scholars believe that the economy was already recovering at that time, and this boom would have come even without Roche's new law. However, Roche's new law not only failed to speed up and promote this prosperity, but instead caused a lot of extravagance and waste, hindering economic development. In fact,

This is an unsustainable behavior.

"What do Mr. Jing think of these views?"

After Wang Wenchuan thought about it for a moment, he shook his head slightly: "I'm afraid it's just something new and different, and just to please the public."

Meng Yuan asked: "Why?"

Wang Wenchuan smiled and explained: "People of later generations often enjoy subverting common sense.

“Praise the traitor as a last resort, find stains on the hero, and denigrate his glorious image as ‘mere’.

"When I watched Luo's tricks in a foreign country, the people were in a state of enlightened intelligence. Even an unemployed craftsman could understand three languages. It can be seen that the ordinary people in the market were better than the scholar-bureaucrats of the Qi Dynasty.

“If Roche’s new law is really meaningless, why does it get the unanimous support of these people?

"According to your statement, Roche's new law only lasted a few years, and the changes were immediate and the numbers were clearly visible. Even in later generations, many countries followed suit.

"If Luo's new law was really a huge scam, how could it deceive everyone in the world at that time, and even deceive the wise men of all countries in later generations?

"From this analysis, Roche's new method may have some omissions and shortcomings, but it has achieved great success. There is no doubt about this.

"To say that someone else could have done the job just as well is nothing more than counterproductive."

Meng Yuan nodded: "Jing Gong is aware of this.

"In fact, according to the younger generation, Luo is an extreme pragmatist. All the measures he takes are not based on personal or class interests, but focus on the overall situation and try his best to seek new gains among all forces.

balance.

"This is what a top politician does. And there are very few such top politicians in the world.

"If businessmen gain too much, then they will restrict their interests. Whether it is fixed working hours, minimum wages or taxes on businessmen, these are actually actions that benefit the country and the people.

"Roche was certainly not a communist dedicated to overthrowing all capitalists, but he restricted the business class, benefited the bottom class, and used state means to regulate the economy. This was already a remarkable move at the time.

"And the most important thing is that his success did not rely on militarism and poverty. Although in hindsight, his country was the ultimate winner of the world war, in fact, at the beginning of the war, no one in the country wanted to get involved.

this war.

"Before we actually participated in this war, in fact, judging from various data, the economy had already improved. This is completely different from the extreme measures of squeezing food, staking all the national destiny on military expansion, inciting populism, and crazily squeezing the people at the bottom to expand.

.There is an essential difference between the two.

"What's more, the reason why this country was able to benefit from this world war was precisely Luo's contribution.

"He was keenly aware of this opportunity and tried every means to persuade all levels of the country to actively participate in the war, so that the outcome could be decided in one battle and his dominance established.

"Even from the perspective of a thousand years later, that is, more than 80 years after Luo's New Deal, future generations are still enjoying the legacy of this New Deal.

“Require each industry to set maximum working hours and minimum wage standards; give workers the right to unite and bargain collectively with capitalists; reduce mortgage interest, extend loan terms, and allow homeowners to own homes; provide for pension insurance and unemployment insurance;

progressive tax rates, with a maximum inheritance tax of up to 70%...

"Various measures have effectively improved the lives of all people at the bottom. To this day, most countries still regard achieving these things as their highest welfare; there are still some countries that have failed to achieve these."

At this point, Wang Wenchuan's recognition of Luo's new method is obviously a little more positive.

“The measures proposed at that time are still the universal standards for all countries decades later, and even the country has not yet achieved them...

"This is enough to show Luo's foresight."



At this time, the audience in front of the screen also followed the discussion between Wang Wenchuan and Meng Yuan, as if they were in a foreign country decades ago, experiencing Luo's New Deal again.

Originally, many people sneered at Luo's New Deal, thinking it was mediocre, but after the conversation between Meng Yuan and Wang Wenchuan, these people changed their minds.

"That being said, it seems to be true."

"Originally, I thought that Luo's New Deal was just that, but when I thought about the fact that they had already proposed a minimum wage standard decades ago, giving workers the power to unite and bargain collectively with capitalists, and allowing everyone to have a home... I felt...

This man is amazing..."

"There are always unconventional remarks, but if you look through these laws of Luo's New Deal, you will know that this is definitely a great change."

"Successful reform is inherently a very difficult thing. If the success of Luo's New Deal is simply attributed to good luck, then why are other reformers so unlucky?"

"For a reform to be successful, it may require dozens or hundreds of major things to be done right; for a reform to fail, it may be enough to do just one thing wrong. Therefore, behind any successful reform, there must be something unimaginable by ordinary people.

of hardship.”

"Originally I thought I could do it, but after experiencing the hellish difficulty of Wang Wenchuan's reform, I felt that I couldn't do it. It's hard for me to copy a failed reform, let alone a successful one..."

"Reminds me of Sheng Taizu. People tend to have a tendency to reverse the effect. When they see a character succeed, they say that this is the general trend. He just rode on the east wind. This is the case with Sheng Taizu, and the same is true with Luo. But, if you change it,

People may not necessarily be able to do it, but their success makes future generations ignore the difficulties and dangers in the process, making it seem like an easy task.”



The white mist filled the air in front of him, and the picture of Luo's New Deal gradually moved away from Wang Wenchuan's field of vision.

At this time, he still had some unfinished thoughts and was shocked by this reform in a foreign country.

"My little friend, I wonder what this third possibility is?" Wang Wenchuan asked.

Obviously, he had already developed a very strong interest at this time.

Meng Yuan smiled slightly and pushed away the fog with both hands. A video of the players infiltrating the officials to implement the new law unfolded in front of Wang Wenchuan.

"Please look at it, Duke Jing. This is a simulation of Duke Jing's new method by future generations in an ideal state!"


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