Something I was planning to tell before, but was delayed(1/3)
The title of the discovery was harmonized (haha)...
The Zaunites of the Fruit of Dirty Words....
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Some people have always said that it is difficult to remember the names of people in ancient times. I just said before that I would like to open a chapter and talk about Confucianism and the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors. From the end of August to now, I have finally had some free time in September.
When I was on duty at the unit, I put it on hold until now, so I will talk about it in this chapter's remarks. The relationship between the names and other things will be placed in a later chapter.
The first is the Three Emperors who are far away from us. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Lao Dan once listed the Three Emperors, which are the "Three Ancient Emperors" I mentioned in the text.
They are:
[Suirenshi] who drills wood to make fire;
The sage built the wood [Youchao clan];
There is also [Chisei] who teaches everyone how to carry out handicraft production.
These three people were called the Three Emperors of the Lower World. Zhuangzi did not call them the Three Emperors of the Lower Ages, but said that they were the Three Emperors of that era.
The most familiar ones to us are the "Three Emperors" after the Three Emperors, the so-called Fuxi, Shennong, and Xuanyuan. Everyone is already familiar with these three.
There are many versions of the Three Emperors. The version in the novel is based on the Shiben. The Shiben lists Fuxi, Shennong, and Huangdi as the Three Emperors, and Shaohao, Zhuanxu, Gao Xin, Tang Yao, and Yushun as the Five Emperors.
Huangdi, the Jianduo man who ate the Jianduo fruit, if he is the Three Emperors, he cannot be the Five Emperors, and if he is the Five Emperors, he cannot be the Three Emperors. Therefore, in many books, if the Yellow Emperor is not ranked among the Three Emperors, then he is basically
Ranked first among the Five Emperors, and his son Shaohao may be removed.
By the way, the saying that the Yellow Emperor is a "stack of arrows" comes from Hu Shi. Although Hu Shi belongs to the Crescent Sect and is not very liked by Comrade Zhou Shuren, Mr. Hu's statement about the Yellow Emperor does make some sense.
"When you don't know who invented something, you can just blame Huang Di."
As for the versions of Suiren, Fuxi and Shennong, they come from Shangshu.
"Customs and Customs" says that the three emperors are "Fuxi, Nuwa, and Shennong".
"White Tiger Tongyi" replaces Nuwa with Zhu Rong.
Among the three emperors, there was also "Gonggong", a contractor who specialized in digging mountains and repairing levees. He should be the "Uncle Jiuzhou" who "dominated Jiuzhou" in the legend of Gonggong.
Then, after talking about these six people, there are a few more people who need to be mentioned.
That is, "Wanghuo", "Yuejian", and "Jufang".
If you just mention the clan name, no one will know it, so let’s put it another way.
Emperor of Heaven, Emperor of Earth, Emperor of Thailand.
This should be understood by most people.
The Taihuang refers to the Human Emperor. When Sima Zhen of the Tang Dynasty supplemented the Anthology of the Three Emperors, he added that the Taihuang refers to the Human Emperor clan and the nine-headed one.
"Preface to the Spring and Autumn Weiming Calendar": "The Human Emperor came out of Yanggu and divided into nine rivers.
The clan names of these three people are the names that were traced back to later generations after Cangjie created the Chinese character. Therefore, these three clan names can reflect the characteristics of the times at that time.
Looking forward to harvest, hoping to catch prey, proves that people in this era suffered from disasters and did not have enough to eat.
Yue Jian, surveying the mountains and rivers, proved that people in this era were migrating.
Jufang means "unmoved body", and Fang means "border fortress" or "land", which proves that in this era, during the reign of Renhuang, people finally got rid of their wanderings and settled down.
After settlement, the Suiren clan and Youchao clan began to engage in fire-making and wood-building behaviors. Even though these people were not in the same area as the Suiren clan and Youchao clan.
These three clans can be seen as a microcosm of an era, and they cannot necessarily refer to just three clans. The Human Emperor came out of Yang Valley and divided into nine rivers. It can be seen that at this time, the Great River Civilization began to be born. Among them, there are
The civilization in the Yellow River Basin developed most rapidly.
That is, "Central Plains".
And here we should also mention the Wulong clan.
It is generally believed that the Wulong clan is after the Renhuang clan, but in my book, the Wulong clan is placed before the ancient Three Emperors era. This view comes from the "Selected Works", where it is said that "Five dragons compete with each other, and the Human Emperor has nine heads."
Huainanzi said that the Wulong clan was after the "Tianhuang clan".
Therefore, everyone insisted on their own opinions, so I took the argument from "Selected Works" and made the Wulong clan appear as a person before the ancient Three Emperors era.
So, let me describe some of the "nouns" I used in the book:
The Three Ancient Emperors: Wanghuo, Yuejian, and Jufang;
(Hunting under natural disasters, looking for a place to live, the dawn of settlement.)
The three ancient emperors: Sui Ren, who has a nest and knows life;
(Fire and food, shelter and clothing, production and handicrafts.)
The three emperors of ancient times: Fuxi, Shennong, and Xuanyuan.
(Fishing, hunting, nomadic, agricultural society, rapid development of civilization.)
The changes of the times require stumbling step by step. The so-called Three Emperors, emperor means "light", which means that these ancestors led the people at that time to come out of hardship and thrive in this land.
That’s why they are the “emperors”.
The Three Emperors are the fire, burning themselves and burning with blazing light; the Five Emperors are the temperature born in the fire, which warms the world and the nascent civilization.
By the way, Huangdi was born in the Shaodian tribe and was named Youxiong. Xuanyuan was the name given to him later, after the defeat of Chi You.
As for the one that everyone is familiar with and often appears in ancient times: "Zhenyishi" is a fictional character. There is no record of this character in any classics, even in this era.
The ability of the Zhenyi family to "begin to make clothes" is actually the merit of the Youchao family.
So the so-called Zhenyi clan means Youchao clan.
Now it is generally believed that the Youchao family are the Hemudu people. They lived in the Mesolithic Age. The Stone Age is divided into three points. The so-called Paleolithic Age from 3 million years ago to 10,000 years ago, and the so-called Paleolithic Age from 10,000 years ago to 4,000 years ago.
On the left and right is the New Age era.
As a "regional" state, the Mesolithic Age cannot generally be included in the changes of the entire world.
So it can be said that there were nests living at the end of the Paleolithic Age, or it could be said that they lived at the beginning of the Neolithic Age, but it is more appropriate to say they were in the Mesolithic Age, because one of the hallmarks of this era is the emergence of seasonal
Shack dwelling site.
This chapter is not finished yet, please click on the next page to continue reading the exciting content! The era when Sui people had nests and knew life was about 7,000 years ago.
The era of Fuxi, Shennong and Xuanyuan was about 6000 to 4500 years ago.
To give you a yardstick, in 221 BC, which was still 221 years away from the first year of AD, Qin Shihuang swept through the six kingdoms and proclaimed himself emperor.
The Western [Jesus] was born in 4 BC, only nine years older than [Han Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu].
Is there a sense of a huge rift between the times?
In other words, even if you place it in the era of Qin Shihuang, the Yellow Emperor has been more than two thousand years away from Qin Shihuang's era.
And we are more than two thousand years away from Qin Shihuang.
The Suiren family solved the problem of food, and the Youchao family solved the problem of clothing. After having no worries about food and clothing, the Zhisheng family began to let everyone produce, and society began to progress slowly.
By the time of the Fuxi clan, this period was a matriarchal society. After the emergence of the Chao clan, marriage outside the clan, the totem system, and the first generation of clan society began to take shape.
During the period of the Fuxi clan, the human ancestor Huaxu clan was the dominant one. Fuxi and Nuwa, including Taihao and others, were all leaders of the same clan in different periods.
Therefore, Fuxi should belong to the Nuwa family, and Fuxi was later mentioned before Nuwa. This may be because Fuxi, as the first male leader in a matrilineal clan society, especially in a maternally powerful society like Huaxu and Nuwa,
It is surprising, and at the same time, it also shows that Fuxi's ability is indeed extraordinary.
The Eight Diagrams Pan, the River Map and the Luoshu, the preliminary weather gauge, the Book of Changes, fishing nets, fences, original writing, etc., all came from Fuxi's hand. In other words, Fuxi is equivalent to the literary youth of ancient times. He is not only literary and artistic, but also
Very capable.
Fuxi led the people of ancient China to widely enter the age of fishing and hunting. At this time, it was the fishing and hunting civilization.
By the way, the fishing and hunting civilization closest to us is actually the Qing Dynasty. In the late Ming Dynasty, they were still a fishing and hunting civilization...
After the end of Fuxi's era, Zhu Xiang, Yinkang and other clans inherited the advantages of Fuxi and Nuwa, that is, using blood as a bond and naming the "ethnic group" with the same surname and surname as the dominant position. This is also the "Yandi clan lineage".
"The establishment of.
Starting from the time of Emperor Yan, starting from the Lieshan, or Lianshan clan, the civilization of fishing and hunting began to change to an agricultural society. As we all know, Shennong tasted hundreds of grains and then died after eating gallbladder grass, but the valuable experience he left behind,
This made the Yandi people run unswervingly in the farming society, and even because of Shennong's request to set up street stalls, the world's first "farmer's market" was born.
Primitive commerce emerged at this time.
After the Yan Emperor, there was the Yellow Emperor, and by the time the Yellow Emperor came...this Arrow Stack Fruit user, and his team, not only pushed the entire social civilization a big step forward, but also produced some of the most powerful inventions.
Huangdi himself inherited the Yandi lineage's ability to grow grains, further expanded the types of grains that could be grown, and when he and Chi You were hammering each other, he imitated Chi You and forged weapons like "swords."
Ling Lun invented the five tones. It is said that he also invented the twelve rhythms during this period. However, the earliest record of the twelve rhythms appeared in the late Shang Dynasty and the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, so this statement is doubtful.
Leizu started weaving clothes with silk, and silk appeared.
After the wind, create a formation.
Qi Bo, perfected primitive medicine.
Li Shou invented basic mathematics.
The big head is used as a frame, and the ten heavenly stems are combined with the twelve earthly branches to mark the time.
To be continued...