"The Yarkand Khanate was established by Said, a descendant of Chagatai Khan and the third brother of Mansur Khan of the Eastern Chagatai Khanate, on the old land of the original Chagatai Khanate in the ninth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty.
In 136, because its capital was in Kashgar, it was also called the Kashgar Khanate, and the Central Asian countries were called Mughalstan because they were established by the descendants of Genghis Khan."
In Dunhuang City, the emperor and his ministers were discussing civil and military matters.
It’s the Chinese New Year, and envoys from various countries in the Western Regions are arriving in droves, all concerned about this imminent war. Some want to make peace, and some want to threaten. For some reasons, the Ming Dynasty did not join forces to send troops to Yerkang in the autumn last year as previously agreed.
, Kazakhstan did not send troops, and the Oirat Alliance's own Torgut and Khosut did not come because of the long distance.
The two khanates of Khorut and Durbot only sent out a small number of troops, but they fought independently and used troops against Yarkant on different battlefields, but the results were not satisfactory.
The Junggars previously occupied Turpan and Hami. As a result, the locals returned to Beke to riot, driving the Junggars away again and losing their troops. This year, Batur Khan attacked several times, and the two sides fought in the Turpan Basin. The results were mutually exclusive and the progress was not smooth.
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Of course, all of this was due to the Ming Emperor's breach of contract, but behind it was of course the emperor's intention. In Zhu Yihai's view, the current situation in the Western Regions was actually the same as that of the Tang Dynasty and the Turks in the early Tang Dynasty. The Turks at that time were also divided into
In the two major parts of the East and West, Ji Sui of the Tang Dynasty ruled the Turks, but also tried to recruit nomadic forces such as Tiele Xueyantuo and other parties. In the final analysis, it was still a balancing game.
Now the Mongolian tribes have surrendered to the Ming Dynasty, but at most they are allied with the Ming Dynasty and recognize the Ming Dynasty as their elder brother. However, this alliance is not strong. Once the strength becomes strong, it may turn against the Ming Dynasty at any time. Therefore, if you want to be stable, you must balance the various aspects.
The strength of the younger brothers cannot be allowed to grow out of control.
The Junggars have developed rapidly in Moxi in recent years. The former boss Heshuote has long been unable to suppress them. Durbert and Turghut were all beaten by the Junggars and either moved westward to the Volga River or eastward to Qinghai-Tibet.
In fact, all the ministries have been dissatisfied with Junggar for a long time. It was just that they used to rely on their fists to speak, and there was nothing they could do if they fought and failed. But now that the new boss of Ming Dynasty has appeared, of course everyone is relying on Ming Dynasty and ostracizing Junggar intentionally or unintentionally. This is strategically important.
It is also consistent with distant relations and close attacks.
Yerqiang is now a fat sheep, everyone has coveted it for a long time, but everyone is afraid that others will take advantage of it.
Yerqiang was not in a hurry to take action against the lamb waiting to be slaughtered. They all focused on their biggest rival Junggar. They were not so wary about the Ming Dynasty, the leader of the Eastern Alliance. They mainly believed that the Ming Dynasty was far in the east and their focus was not in the Western Regions, or that
The Ming Dynasty did not have the ability to directly seize territory in the Western Regions.
The atmosphere in the Western Region is very strange right now.
But if you can understand the mystery inside, it is just a layer of window paper.
Ye Erqiang can be safe this year, and even makes Junggar a little disgraced. It's not how strong he is, nor how weak the Holy Alliance of the Ming Dynasty is. It's just that no one is in a hurry to attack Ye Erqiang. Even Junggar's use of troops this year
, in fact, there was no need to go all out, because we had to guard against Chechen Khan and Dulbert Khan, who were strangling Root, from doing things behind their backs.
All parties were intrigued and guarded against each other, and Yerqiang even escaped.
Zhu Yihai was playing with a Huijiang knife. It was very beautifully made and could cut mutton very well.
Chagatai was the second son of Genghis Khan. After the founding of Mongolia, he was entrusted with 8,000 households. He was resolute and good at fighting, and made many military exploits. Later, he followed his father in the Western Expeditions, and together with Jochi and Ogedai, he successively broke the law, Daza, Beinakte, etc.
We took the old capital of Khwarezm, Yulong Jiechi (today's Urgenqi, Uzbekistan). After the Western Expedition, we obtained the old territory of Western Liao as a fief, and settled in Alimari (today's northwest of Huocheng, Xinjiang).
The Chagatai Khanate was built on it.
The Chagatai Khanate was established in the old Liao land to the west of Chagatai and became one of the four major Mongolian khanates. Later, its descendants merged with the Ogedai Khanate, and then it encompassed the northern and southern foothills of the Tianshan Mountains and the areas east of the Amu Darya River. It was the strongest
When it was in its prime, its territory extended to Jiayu Pass in the east, the Amu Darya River in the west, Talbahatai Mountain in the north, and the Hindu Kush Mountains in the south.
Chagatai has been an enemy of the Yuan Dynasty for a long time, and has repeatedly fought against the Yuan army, and has been plundering the Uighur area.
More than a hundred years later, Ghassan Shuntuan Khan was killed, and the khanate split into eastern and western parts, forming the Eastern Chagatai Khanate and the Timurid Empire respectively.
The rule of the Genghis Khan family in the Transoxiana region has basically come to an end.
Tuhei Lutieshuer was the first Mongolian Khan to convert to the Green Religion. He used coercive means to force 160,000 Mongolians north of the Tianshan Mountains to convert to the Green Religion. After occupying Hezhong, he handed over the management to his son Yeliyasi.
The fireman returned to Kashgar on his own, but died the next year.
Timur and Kuxin raised an army against Yeli Yasi Huozi and drove him back to Kashgar to occupy the area in the middle of the river. Later, Timur and Kuxin clashed and the two heroes fought. In the end, Timur killed Kuxin and became the
Became the ruler of the river.
Hammaruddin's rebellion also occurred in the east. After the death of Tuhelu Timur Khan, Hammaruddin killed Yeliya Sihuozhi who was driven back by Timur and seized the throne of Khan. However, domestic opponents
After several attacks by Timur, he was forced to flee to the Ilkhanate.
The surviving youngest son of Tuheilu Timur, Heidi'erhuozhe, came to the throne and established his capital in Bielsbali. Later, his grandson moved the capital to Yilibali (Yining), so Dongchagatai was also called Bieseli.
If you lose the country of eight miles, you may also lose the country of eight miles.
There are many legends about Timur. He was a very capable lame man.
He was a Mongolian nobleman of Turkic origin, and was the emir of the Turkic Baluras family in the Keshi region. In his early years, he served under Tulhulu Timur. Later, he raised an army with his brother-in-law, the lord of Herat, Milihuxin, and passed the
Divide and conquer the river by supporting puppets.
Later, he merged with his brother-in-law and seized the power of Western Chagatai. He called himself the Grand Emir, made his capital Balihe, and established the Timurid Empire. Later, he moved the capital to Samarkand and renamed it Sudan.
He later married the daughter of Erhuozhe, a Khan of Eastern Chagatai, as his concubine.
This chapter is not over yet, please click on the next page to continue reading! The Black Erhuo is a direct descendant of Chagatai. Naturally, he is also a descendant of Genghis Khan, an orthodox golden family. Through this marriage, Timur also obtained in the river
the legitimacy of the regime.
Chagatai was divided into east and west. With the river as the central core, Timur conquered Khwarezm, Afghanistan, and even surrendered the Eastern Chagatai Khanate. He made many western expeditions and conquered the entire territory of Persia.
Later, he defeated the Golden Horde Khan Tokhtamysh, went north to sweep the Golden Horde Khanate, and also conquered the Ali Sultanate of India in the east, destroying Delhi, Panjapur, and Kashmir. He also conquered Syria in the west and defeated the Mamluk Dynasty.
In the Battle of Angola, they defeated the Ottoman Empire and captured Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I. After a series of conquests, an empire was formed starting from northern India in the east, reaching Asia Minor in the west, the Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf in the south, and the Caspian Sea in the north.
The mighty empire of the sea.
In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, the 69-year-old Timur led 200,000 troops to prepare for the Eastern Campaign against the Ming Dynasty. However, he died of illness in Kazakhstan.
This Diao Mao can be called the most lame war god in the ancient and modern world, and he almost revived the Mongol Empire by himself.
Unfortunately, after his death, the Timur Empire was like Mongolia, with descendants vying for the throne. Later, his fourth son Shaharu unified most of the empire and barely maintained prosperity for half a century. However, after the death of their father and son, it eventually fell apart.
, eventually replaced by the Uzbeks, who established the Bukhara, Khiva Khanate, etc.
Babur, the fifth grandson of Timur, fled to Kabul, founded the Mughal Empire in South Asia, and defeated the Indians.
Although Eastern Chagatai was originally a descendant of the Golden Family who was secretly supported by various eastern tribes, he had no choice but to surrender when he encountered a god like Lame. Eastern Chagatai has long been in the process of submitting to the Timurid Empire.
Later, during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, there was internal strife under Timur. Yunusi Khan of Eastern Chagatai wanted to take advantage of the fire and led his troops to the west. As a result, some nobles and secretaries (emirs, bodyguards) were not allowed to fight against each other along the way.
In the name of being willing to live in agricultural areas and towns, he robbed his young son and returned to the grassland area.
Yunusi Khan's western expedition was successful, and he captured Tashkent, Sailan and other places. He himself made Tashkent his government and never returned eastward. Ten years later, he died of illness in Tashkent. His eldest son who accompanied the western expedition inherited the throne.
The actual scope of control is only around Tashkent.
The eastern part of the original Khanate, including the Mughal grassland area, belonged to the kidnapped young son Sutan Ahema, and governed Turpan, Chalishi, Kuqa, Aksu and other places. The Eastern Chagatai Khanate also
It is divided into two parts, east and west.
Those who occupy the east stick to Mongolia Zhasa and maintain the nomadic life customs of the grasslands, while those living near Tashkent inherit their father's legacy and are keen on settling down in prosperous towns.
However, they had little territory in the west and were weak. Facing the powerful Timurid dynasty, they had always been in alliance with the leaders of Yueqiebei in the grassland area. As a result, after the alliance defeated the Timurid Empire, invaded and occupied the city of Samarkand, their ambitions
Inflated, in turn besieged the tower and attempted to annex this ally.
Sutanma Heima, who was stationed in Turpan, heard that his brother was besieged, so he handed over the political affairs to his eldest son Mansuer, and took his youngest son Sayide to lead his troops to support and help lift the siege of Tashkent.
However, the coalition forces of the two brothers fell into a tight siege by Yue Jibie's army in a place called Ahexi in Central Asia. In the end, the entire army was annihilated, and both brothers became prisoners.
In the last month, others released Brother Sutanma Heima and allowed him to return to the east. The western regime of Eastern Chagatai also collapsed. The following year, Sutan Heima Khan died of illness in Aksu. After his death, his eldest son Mansuer succeeded him.
Bit.
However, the country was unstable at this time. After Aksu succeeded to the throne, he abandoned Aksu and retreated to Turpan.
But Sayid, who originally followed Sutanma Heima to Tashkent, gradually became a force that cannot be ignored in Central Asia after several years of business.
Sayid was injured in the leg during the Battle of Ahexi and was captured. He worked as a servant in the Yueji tent for a period of time. Later, he took the opportunity to escape and first went to his uncle Sudan Mahamu, and then to the grassland.
The Gilghis cultivated their power there and established an army.
However, he was soon defeated by his brother Sutanman Suer's expeditionary force. He fled to Fergana and sought refuge with others in Yuejie. Later, he took his followers to Kabul, Afghanistan, and sought refuge with Timur V, who was also a descendant of the Mongolian royal family.
Babur Khan.
This little prince of East Chahar, who can be called an immortal little strongman, has been on the run and has never given up on establishing his own power. He stationed in the Andiyan area. After many battles, he finally gathered a group of cronies, and later defeated the Egyptians.
Ermi Abba Gir's attack captured thousands of prisoners and formed an army of his own.
Later, Babur Khan was defeated by the Yueji people, and the area in the river became the Yueji people's world. It is said that this Yueji people actually have a good background. They are also called Uzbeks.
After the death of Ulugh Beg, the Timurid Empire fell into civil strife. Only Ulugh Beg's grandson Busain briefly unified Khorasan and Transoxiana.
When Busain occupied Hezhong, he still relied on the help of Abu Khair, the moon warrior in the north.