The people are the most important, the country is the second most important, and the king is the most important!
"Won't!"
When the students saw this sentence, they all said it in unison.
No hesitation!
Very determined!
This even made Zhang Fei stunned for a moment. Where did you get the confidence? He asked curiously: "Why?"
Shangguan Jun replied: "This is what Mencius said. We all know it, so how can it cause ambiguity?"
Zhang Fei saw that he answered confidently and saw that many people nodded and seemed to agree very much. They all laughed and said: "Then according to your opinion, the reason why I was arrested by Yushitai is because my name is Zhang San.
Not called Mencius?"
".."
Shangguan Jun suddenly thought of the theme of this class and was stunned for a moment.
Ye Zu happened to argue: "Perhaps this is a reason. After all, this sentence has been around for thousands of years and is known to everyone, so it should not cause ambiguity."
Zhang Fei chuckled: "Okay! Then let's go to the countryside and ask a random farmer to see if he knows this sentence, and see how they understand it."
Ye Zuqia blinked, his eyes begging for mercy, as if to say, Teacher, please don’t hurt me!
"Look! The people are more valuable than the king."
Zhang Fei suddenly returned to the wooden board and knocked on it slightly, "If I hadn't read the book and heard this sentence, I might have a sudden realization. It turns out that I am the boss and I am the country."
The most precious thing. Besides, I have facts to prove it."
Cai Jing asked in astonishment: "What facts prove it?"
Can this be proven?
Zhang Fei said: "Look at the history books. When those rebellious ministers and traitors rebelled, what they usually said was that the emperor was ignorant and the people were in dire straits, so we had to rebel. They were all emphasizing that the people were not living well. Isn't this the same as the noble people?
Is Jun Qing worthy?"
There was silence in the lobby.
Of course it is correct. Didn't Mencius's words come from the troubled times?
It was only after lessons were learned that I came to this conclusion.
Is this an ambiguity?
But it doesn’t seem right to say no.
Especially in this context.
No one knew how to answer for a moment.
"That's it?"
Zhang Fei waited for a while and then said provocatively: "You have studied Confucianism all your life, and this is it?"
The students suddenly became angry.
Shangguan Jun argued: "Mencius said 'people' refers to everyone in the world, while the legal system emphasizes individuals, which is different."
Zhang Fei smiled and said: "You mean, the people in the world together are more important than the monarch, and a person alone is less than the monarch? Is this the truth?"
Shangguan Jun thought for a while and realized that this explanation seemed good, so he nodded.
Zhang Fei chuckled and said: "To put it simply, people in this world are noble. You can regard the general ethics as bullshit, and you can treat the monarch as such, but a single person must abide by it. There is really something in your logic."
Shangguan Jun said hurriedly: "That's not what I meant."
"Then what do you mean?"
"I."
Shangguan glanced left and right and looked at his companions asking for help.
Cai Bian immediately said: "Mencius just said this sentence, but the law of legal system is a law. This is different."
Zhang Fei snorted: "In other words, you can just listen to it, but you can't do it for real. You know a lot about Confucianism."
".?"
The ministers who came to attend the lecture all had pale faces. Are you mocking my Confucianism?
"I'm just talking about the key point!"
Zhang Fei suddenly looked aggrieved and said: "Moreover, the Yushitai also thinks that my saying this sentence to disturb Gang Chang has nothing to do with the law. After all, this sentence has not been written into the "Song Xingtong"."
Everyone was completely speechless.
"Why don't you speak again?"
Zhang Fei leaned against the podium, "Try to use your imagination, okay. I tell you, you may also go to the Yushitai in the future. You don't have to remember Song Xingtong at the Yushitai, but this kind of imagination
Strength is very important. If you don’t have imagination, you won’t even be able to write an impeachment memorial.”
The students lowered their heads at the same time and shrugged their shoulders. It was obvious that they were feeling very uncomfortable.
These words are really poisonous.
Cai Bian suppressed his smile and said, "If we have the opportunity to go to the Yushitai, someone will teach us, so I won't bother the teacher."
In fact, these students are on Zhang Fei's side, and they can be regarded as inmates.
As soon as these words came out, everyone couldn't help it and started laughing.
Queen Mother Cao was amused, "This guy's mouth is really powerful!"
Zhao Xu said in a low voice: "To tell you the story, this San is from Erbi, so he is very eloquent."
This made Jiang Zhiqi and other admonishing officials and censors angry.
"Asshole!"
Jiang Zhiqi finally couldn't bear it anymore and stood up and said: "How can you, a small Erbi, be compared with Mencius?"
Zhang Fei smiled and said: "If Jiang Yushi said in front of the Queen Mother and the officials that the Yushitai reported me just because I am not Mencius, then I will admit it. I am indeed not, and I can't compare.
.”
"You kid, stop making insinuations and criticizing Huaihuai."
Jiang Zhiqi rebuked angrily, and then said: "This sentence of Mencius contains the thought of benevolent government. It is to persuade the monarch to treat the people leniently and show kindness. But your sentence emphasizes personal interests, how can it be generalized?"
"Ambiguity!"
Zhang Fei said: "The memorial from the Yushitai did not say that what I said was wrong, but it said whether it would cause ambiguity, thereby inferring that I have evil intentions and intends to rebel.
I also know what Mencius meant by this sentence, but what we want to argue is whether this sentence will cause ambiguity. If a farmer sees this sentence, he immediately thinks that he is the boss and the monarch is just below him.
, is Mencius guilty, and should his remarks be deleted?"
"You are big and bold."
Jiang Zhiqi immediately raised his hand to Zhao Xu and said: "Guan, this person deceived the emperor and ignored his superiors. His crime is unpardonable. Please punish this person immediately."
Many people also looked sulky, whispering to each other.
How dare this kid do this?
You must know that from the middle of the Tang Dynasty to the early Yuan Dynasty, Mencius was on the road to becoming a saint. Although Zhu Yuanzhang later wanted to suppress Mencius, he did not suppress it. Now, Mencius's thoughts are flourishing and upward.
Most of the people here are followers of Mencius.
Such as Fu Bi, Lu Gongzhu and others.
Zhao Xu nodded and said: "Listen, I won't spare him later, but I also hope that he can be convinced of his defeat."
The implication is that you should argue with him first and then talk.
There are so many of you old masters here, you can't compete with a child with a yellow mouth, so why don't you still ask me for help? Are you shameless?
This was indeed the case. Jiang Zhiqi's words immediately won the contempt of the students.
Peng Siyan immediately stood up and said: "Who said that we agree with your statement that sacrificing one's life for righteousness is what Mencius said, and what you emphasize is interests, which is contrary to Mencius' thoughts."
"I have already discussed the righteousness and benefit of the legal system in the last class."
Zhang Fei smiled and said: "But what Peng Yushi said is contrary to Mencius's words. The last class did not explicitly discuss this point, and Mencius's words refer to the relationship between king and people, so let's see if it is true. Going in the opposite direction.”
As he spoke, he stepped back to the board and raised his hands, "Do you think these two sentences are related?"
The students shook their heads.
"No?" Zhang Fei asked.
You're here again!
The students were confused again.
They were most afraid of Zhang Fei asking this kind of question.
"Is it so difficult to give you a chance to perform?"
Zhang Fei looked at them sadly.
Cai Jing thought to himself, never did he show off, it was all about embarrassment.
Zhang Fei shook his head helplessly and sighed, and then said: "Same as before, let's deduce whether the two sentences are related, and if so, what kind of relationship is it."
As he spoke, he closed his eyes, gently pinched his forehead, and asked: "Just now, Jiang Yushi said that Mencius's words were intended to advise the monarch to treat the people with kindness and kindness. Is that right?"
"yes."
The students answered in unison.
This is Mencius’ thought of benevolent government.
“Where is the law of law?”
"Defend personal legitimate rights and interests."
"Um."
Zhang Fei nodded and said: "Very good, I still remember it." After a pause, he asked again: "How to defend?"
Cai Bian replied: "Defend with the law."
Zhang Fei continued to ask: "Does "Song Xingtong" achieve this?"
"No."
The students shook their heads in unison.
Many ministers who came back to class for the first time were immediately confused.
No?
what are you guys saying?
But when they saw that Fu Bi and Wen Yanbo were silent, including Yan Fu, they did not dare to speak easily.
"Why?" Zhang Fei continued to ask.
"Because the "Song Xingtong" is mainly about punishment and lacks protection. The difference between the legal system and the legal system is that it has more protection and the idea of safeguarding personal rights and interests. Under the legal system, many laws and regulations should not be based on
The punishment ends."
"very good!"
Zhang Fei quickly walked to the board, "This is the most important content of the previous class. The biggest difference between the legal system and the Song Dynasty's criminal system is that the legal system is based on protection and maintenance. Even punishment is to protect and maintain personal justice."
rights and interests.
So the question is, how to achieve this step?”
"Amending the law."
Ye Zuqia replied.
Zhang Fei asked: "Cultivation is what you say!"
Ye Zuqia shook his head and said, "Students don't have this power."
"Who decides?"
"Official family."
"If the officials decided to repair it, for what purpose?" Zhang Fei asked.
Ye Zuqia said: "Protect and maintain the stability of the country and the personal rights and interests of the people."
"Besides the officials, can anyone else make the decision?"
"No!"
Everyone shook their heads.
"I guess so."
Zhang Fei nodded, opened his eyes, and said: "Then the logic becomes very clear. The concept of legal system is mainly to defend the legitimate rights and interests of individuals.
This is just a concept, and in the world, only the monarch can implement this concept into policies. If the monarch does this, it becomes the monarch using the legal protection to defend the legitimate rights and interests of his people.
right?"
The students nodded frequently.
Zhang Fei gestured his hand to the wooden board again, "Look at these two sentences again. What is the relationship?"
"In this way, both sentences embody the idea of benevolent government, almost the same."
"What's the matter? What are you all thinking about?"
Zhang Fei sighed and said: "Let me ask this. If the monarch cannot protect and maintain the legitimate rights and interests of the people, can he be lenient to the people and extend kindness?"
The students thought about it seriously, and Cai Bian shook his head and said, "It can't be done."
Zhang Fei asked again: "Why?"
Cai Bian replied: "If you don't even protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people, how can you extend favors? After all, the latter is extra."
Zhang Fei asked again: "Can it be done the other way around?"
Cai Bian nodded.
Zhang Fei said: "The relationship between the two is very obvious. One is the foundation and the other is the ideal. If you abandon the foundation and pursue the ideal, then why not eat meat? Just listen, don't take it seriously, and don't laugh."