At this time, in order to plunder wealth and occupy farms, the Chagatai Khanate had a protracted war with the Ilkhanate of the Yuan Dynasty. The whole process was very bloody and cruel, but the war had always been like this, and the civilians won

You can also get some benefits. If you lose, you will definitely be miserable. Moreover, in the process of this war, a large number of civilians' resources and food were expropriated, and even civilians were allowed to go to the battlefield, which caused a large number of civilians to die.

Coupled with the lack of food and clothing, it is all in a miserable state. However, if the battle is won, the lives of the civilians will indeed be improved to a certain extent, but more resources will be taken away by the higher-ups.

But this time the Chagatai Khanate lost, so the consequences can be imagined. Finally in 1314, Qie Bo became Chagatai Khan, because at this time, the entire Chagatai Khanate was in trouble due to war.

Seriously weak, the life of the common people was difficult, so Qiebo took the initiative to restore friendly relations with the Yuan Dynasty. From then on, envoys from the two countries continued to communicate. At this time, Qiebo also moved the capital to Samarkand, and Qiebo was more advocated.

Agricultural development, because the war in the past few years has caused a very shortage of food, until now some civilians in the country are starving to death, so Timber also implemented reforms at this time, that is, the implementation of the settlement model, and then agricultural development

.

However, Qie Bo's brother didn't bother to sweat it yet. He insisted on living the tradition of the nomadic people and opposed the development of this kind of settled agriculture. But this is a struggle for hegemony between the elder brother and the younger brother. They are relatives, so there is no relationship between the two of them.

A war broke out, but the Chagatai Khanate was divided into eastern and western parts. The eastern part is centered on Alimari, including Kashgar, Turpan and other regions. The western part is centered on Samarkand and rules Central Asia.

.

The Eastern Chagatai Khanate was founded in 1348, and was replaced by the Yerjiang Khanate in 1514. It was founded 166 years ago, and the Western Chagatai Khanate was replaced in 1370.

The Timur Khanate was destroyed. It is not difficult to see from this that there was actually a huge struggle going on within themselves. Perhaps this is what we modern people call the human heart?

The Ogedei Khanate was the fiefdom of Ogedai, the third son of Genghis Khan. Its territory included the upper reaches of the Irtysh River and the area east of Lake Balkhash. Its capital was Yemili, which is today's Emin County in Xinjiang.

In 1229, Ogedai succeeded to the throne as the Great Khan and gave the fiefdom to his son Guyuk. In 1251, after Mengge Khan came to the throne, Ogedai's descendants once opposed Mengge, so

In response to the retaliation, the fiefdom was divided. Hedan, the son of Wo Kuotai, got Besropali, Mieli got the land of the Irtysh River, Tuo Tuo, the grandson of Wo Kuotai, got Ye Mili, and Haidu got Haiyali.

place.

In 1260, after Kublai Khan proclaimed himself emperor, Haidu joined forces with Ali Buge, who had failed in his bid for the throne, and jointly opposed Kublai Khan. In 1301, Haidu was defeated and died soon after.

They killed each other in order to compete for the throne, and the country gradually declined. In 1309, Chagatai Khan also defeated Ogedai Khan Chabal, who fled to the Yuan Dynasty, and the Ogedai Khanate

Incorporated into the Chagatai Khanate.

The Ilkhanate, also known as the Ilkhanate, was established by Hulagu, the youngest son of Genghis Khan, Tolei's son, after his western expedition. Its territory stretches from the Amu Darya River in the east to the Persian Gulf in the south, facing the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, and the Caucasus, including ours.

Today's Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia and Turkmenistan, the Herit Kingdom in western Afghanistan and the Roma Sultanate in Asia Minor are all vassal states of the Ilkhanate, with their capital in Miciha. 12

In 65 years, Hulagu's son Abaha succeeded to the throne and established his capital in Tabriz, with Miciha as his companion capital.

During the seventh generation of Ilkhan Ghazan, from 1295 to 1304, when he was in power, the power of the Ilkhanate reached its peak. Shortly after the death of Ghazan Khan, the Ilkhanate

The Ilkhanate fell into chaos. In the melee for rights, many small countries emerged within the borders of the Ilkhanate. The Jalal State occupied today's Iraq, Azerbaijan, Mosul and Diyarbakir.

The Te Kingdom occupies parts of Herat and Khorasan. The Muzaffar Kingdom occupies Fars, Kerman and Kurdistan. The Serbidar Kingdom occupies northern Khorasan. After 1380, these small kingdoms

The countries were successively destroyed by the emerging Timurid Empire.

Okay, having said that, we first have a rough understanding of the rise and decline of the Mongol Empire. In this process, there were wars and annihilation everywhere. This must have caused the entire Western Europe region

The people suffered terribly, but from here it is not difficult for us to understand another concept. This concept is that all the city-states and even the empires in Western Europe during this period were so backward that they could be defeated at will.

The Mongolian army destroyed and occupied the country, which shows how backward they are. This is mainly caused by the church's monopoly on knowledge inheritance and the corruption of the top management.

We must absolutely believe in a truth. In an era when the top leadership is not corrupt, any country will be extremely powerful. And in any country, as long as the people and the top leadership are of the same mind, then the country's military power will be absolutely invincible.

, and even the development of science and technology is very rapid, which is exactly the democratic issue we discussed before. Because we humans are a very strange creature. Only when others are good to us, we will respond well. If we

If we blindly respond well and others still treat us badly, it will eventually lead to no longer responding well.

This is actually to put it bluntly, just like how we treat a kitten. If we treat the kitten well, the kitten will respond to our kindness. If we treat the kitten badly, the kitten will run away or even find another owner.

.I have personally experienced this. When I was a child in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, my grandmother had a kitten. Because I was not doing well at that time and was in a very bad mood, I often bullied the kitten.

Cat. In the end, the kitten ran away. Then one day not long after, I saw the kitten again. It was adopted by the owner of a canteen. It was basking in the sun under the pool table outside, and it looked like it was alive.

Very good, and this kitten still remembered me. The moment it saw me, it stood up and made a gesture ready to escape.

We have reached this point in our conversation, and we can make a judgment. This judgment is: I think managing a country is actually the same concept as raising a kitten. If the top management truly loves the people, then there will be no civil war like an uprising.

Things will not happen if a series of problems occur, such as the people are miserable, do not have enough to eat, and do not have enough clothes to cover their bodies. Then the people and the top leaders of the country are not on the same page, and they need to obtain the army through compulsory conscription, and the quality of the army is poor.

When you are in a mess, you are often bullied by outside countries.

But almost all countries in the world, the problem that I can't figure out at all, is here. They all hope to turn all civilians into talking tools for their senior leaders, and then facilitate control, so that it seems that the entire world is their senior leaders.

But this has undoubtedly caused the IQ of all people in the entire country to be severely limited, turning almost all people into idiots with limited knowledge! This is not suitable for developing the country, and it is not suitable for developing the advanced civilization of our humanity.

, and more people are not on the same page as the top leaders of the country, so they will not defend the country. For example, the city of Rome we mentioned before, many people in Rome left Rome because they could not stand the oppression of the top leaders.

However, we also understand that absolute democracy will also lead to a series of problems. For example, when people live a prosperous life, more people will start to be lazy and lazy, which is equivalent to losing competitiveness. But this kind of problem is still easy to solve. We

There are so many countries in the world, and there can be competition between countries. I don’t believe that any one person will ultimately disappoint the country that loves him. I think this should also be the nature of us humans.

But now we will no longer discuss this topic, because it was the corruption of these high-level officials that ultimately led to the destruction of various Western European countries by the Mongol army, which also led to the death of a large number of civilians, and then countless people became members of the Mongol Empire.

Slaves were miserable. However, after the Mongol Empire became powerful, the top management was also corrupt, which led to domestic divisions. It was precisely because of the failure to achieve democracy that a large number of talents were lost. In the end, the top and bottom were not aligned, resulting in internal uprisings and then divisions.

In the end, the country was destroyed again. If we judge from this point of view, we can say that our human wars actually start from selfishness, and usually end in selfishness again in a short period of time. In fact, the wars in our human history

, or in other words, this kind of selfishness has always been an endless cycle, and it has been circulating until today in our modern civilization, and it still has not been solved. This kind of selfishness is still continuing to cycle, and it is precisely because of this selfishness,

It has caused turmoil in our entire world, and people everywhere are in panic.

Previously we learned about the birth and final end of the Mongol Empire, and then we systematically analyzed this process. Just like what we learned before, it is the general outline of the Mongol Empire. Next, let’s take a look:

In the middle of the twelfth century, the Gur Dynasty arose in western Afghanistan, with its capital in Herat. The Gur Dynasty went through continuous bloody expansion wars by successive monarchs, and finally the Sultan of the Gur Dynasty became the king of Afghanistan and northwest India.

The rulers of these places. That is to say, the former aboriginal people in these places have become their slaves. Anyway, the result of any war in our human history is that the losing people become slaves. This is still the case until our modern day.
Chapter completed!