Although at this time Charles X had reached the point where he had to withdraw the pardon, he did so and immediately ordered the Duke of Montemar to organize high-level officials. But at this time, it was already too late for Charles X.

The current overall situation in France no longer allows Charles X to make amends. After all, civilians have guns and cannons in their hands, which means that the top management and the tools that were originally unable to speak are on the same footing at this moment.

There is no longer a so-called disadvantaged group, but if there must be such a statement, we can definitely say that Charles X, a high-level group that originally had an advantage, is now at a disadvantage. Why? Because civilians are like this

This kind of existence exists in more than 90% of any country in our world. Although generally speaking, civilians are a disadvantaged group in every country, but in some countries, this situation is still

Relatively speaking, it is relatively mild.

So on the 30th, Lafitte presided over a meeting of sixty members and elected Louis Philippe, Duke of Orleans, as regent. On the 31st, Louis Philippe held a tricolor flag in the royal palace.

He accepted the title of regent on the balcony. On August 2, Charles X understood that he was almost finished, so he proposed to give the throne to his grandson, the Duke of Bordeaux, in a final struggle, but was rejected by Louis Philippe

On August 7, the House of Representatives summoned Louis Philippe to succeed the throne and established the July Dynasty ruled by financial bourgeoisie. This was the famous July Revolution in French history.

From the above general description, we can also see that the so-called importance of guns is the importance of weapons. As long as everyone has weapons, they can become the same existence as everyone else. If there are no weapons, then even

No matter how large the number of people, it is still a disadvantaged group. In fact, this is also true in our current modern era. Whichever country has developed military power, it is the absolute overlord, and its status is higher than those countries that lag behind it in military power. For example, in our current world on earth

The United States has the most developed and advanced military, so the United States is the world hegemon! Americans say that we Chinese are third-class people, that is, third-class people. We cannot refute it because we have no qualifications to refute it. This is really a

The most objective truth.

Then we will continue to analyze the July Revolution, but analyze a painting in the July Revolution in more detail. In fact, in this revolution, the girl Clara Lessing from the Saint-Decker district took the lead and stood on the barricade.

Raised the tricolor flag symbolizing the French Republic. The young Allaire lay in a pool of blood in order to plant the flag on the top of a bridge next to Notre Dame de Paris. At this time, the most famous French romantic painter Drake

Lowa, who witnessed this tragic and fierce street fighting scene, was filled with righteous indignation and determined to paint a painting to depict the feats of mass revolution. The famous painting "Liberty Leading the People" was born under this background.

Let’s first understand the goddess in this painting? No! According to the character of a thing like me, I will use my own unique language to roughly describe this painting. In fact, when I saw this painting

For a moment, all the attention was focused on the girl in the painting. Why? Let me tell you, the girl in this painting has no clothes on her upper body. It’s not that she has no clothes. It just feels like her clothes have fallen off. In short,

The girl didn't wear a bra, and the girl's figure was perfect. But the thing I care about the most is the girl's breasts. I'll use two words to describe this girl's breasts, perfect!

It even makes me drool, it’s so perfect! If you are interested, you can search online, just search for the words "freedom to guide the people", and then search for the picture. You can also take a look.

Okay, the above has exposed some of my own bad psychology, and then I will return to the normal mode. Next, we will talk about this great painter, Delacroix, who was born in 1798 and died in

In 1863, Delacroix was known as the Lion of Romanticism. He was born into a wealthy family in the suburbs of Paris. In 1816, he went to Paris to study painting. In 1822, his work "Dante"

"The Boat" made him a central figure in the Romantic movement. His works often express his love for freedom and yearning for revolution with unrestrained emotions. His romantic expression is a reference to the realism movement in nineteenth-century painting.

and Impressionism opened the way.

"Liberty Leading the People" shows a smoke-filled street battle scene. It was finalized by Delacroix on the basis of hundreds of his own sketches of the July Revolution's barricade battles. In addition to the participating citizens, workers and the symbol of Allaire,

In addition to the young hero, the painter also imagined an image of a goddess symbolizing freedom in the center. She wore a red Phrygian hat from the French Revolution, held a gun in her left hand, and held a tricolor flag flying high in her right hand, turning around to call on the people.

Rushing towards the autocratic monarchy. She is the center of the whole painting, the focus of the audience's attention, and the commanding heights of this triangular composition. To the left of the goddess, a young man rushes in brandishing two guns. The one on the right is wearing a black shirt and a

The man in the tall hat is a college student. He is holding a rifle tightly and his eyes are shining with the desire for freedom. But some people think that this person is the painter himself. Behind the goddess are two images of workers holding swords high and looking angry. In the foreground

In addition to the corpses of the Guardsmen who fell on the rubble, there was also an injured young man who was lying on his knees and trying to stand up, looking up at the tricolor flag in the goddess's hand. In the distance was Notre Dame de Paris in the morning fog. If you look carefully, you can see

You can vaguely see a flag of the Republic flying on the north tower. The whole painting is majestic, compact and coherent, with rich and intense tones, unrestrained brushwork and strong appeal.

Delacroix chose this graceful image of the Statue of Liberty as the protagonist of the painting, which is an expression of his romantic imagination. In creation, Delacroix pursued personal liberation. In social reform, he yearned for

Freedom, equality. To reflect sympathy for the oppressor nation and to enthusiastically praise the people's struggle for freedom, we must choose an ideal image with symbolic significance. The use of historical or mythological materials is a characteristic of romantic painting. Therefore, he

The Statue of Liberty was chosen here as it was considered the most appropriate symbol.

Now that we have understood the July Revolution, we have realized how much freedom and equality mean to us civilians. In fact, no matter where in our human history, we can find a large number of reasons for

Civilians fought for freedom and died in large numbers for equality. This battle is still going on today in our modern civilization. The status of civilians is still the same, but it is just a little better than before. We all

All civilians in the world, when enjoying their still limited freedom and even equality, must remember that in the history of our humanity, many of our predecessors were killed by high-level officials in order to obtain the poor human rights we currently have.

In front of history, everything today was obtained by them bit by bit with guns and cannons from the top over the course of thousands of years, and they sacrificed their lives with their own flesh and blood. I don’t know why I

I felt so emotional in that moment, maybe because I am also a civilian? Haha, maybe it’s because I am still the same as them, and I don’t feel the so-called human rights, or even freedom or absurd equality?

Okay, let’s end the above topics now and let’s look at the UK. In fact, if I tell you that the entire world is currently at war, and it is a world war, what will you think? But we won’t talk about war, because war is such a

The thing is just a large number of us civilians dying, and the higher-ups have been sending a large number of us civilians to die for profit! This kind of thing has not changed in any essential way since we humans began to cooperate tens of thousands of years ago.

So true.

So instead of talking about the world war, let’s take a look at Britain. By the 1930s, Britain had completed the industrial revolution, and society was increasingly divided into two major classes: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The wealthy bourgeoisie controlled

In order to protect their own interests, they formulated a series of laws. As a result, the vast proletariat was deeply exploited by the bourgeoisie. These proletarian people had no political power. What is the proletariat?

People who work in factories, as long as they work, they belong to the proletariat, that is, people who have no real resources. Moreover, these proletarian people not only have no power politically, but they are definitely in a disadvantaged position economically.

Poverty. Workers have to work sixteen to eighteen hours a day, and capitalists also employ a large number of low-wage female workers and child workers. The living conditions of workers are also very bad. Their houses are small, dirty, and the living areas have sanitary conditions.

It was so bad that typhoid, malaria, lung disease and other diseases were rampant. Workers suffered terribly and died in large numbers.

Why does this happen? This is actually very simple, because capitalists have certain powers of the state, so the laws they enact are that workers’ wages are very low, and capitalists must also consider making workers become workers throughout their lives.

, so the wages given to them are only enough for them to eat and drink, so the working class is very poor, because the capitalists will not consider the problem of a man supporting the family. The wages given by the capitalists are only enough for him to eat and drink alone, so that he can always let others

Working for their capitalists for a lifetime is the essence of our workers today. However, in some countries with civil rights, this is not the case at all. In countries with certain civil rights, the wages for working for a day are particularly high! Because in countries with civil rights, workers

Both workers and capitalists are human beings, but in countries without civil rights, like the current UK, workers, that is, the proletariat, are still just tools that are not allowed to speak by the top management.

Therefore, after a high-level British official inspected the workers' residential area in Glasgow, he said: Fifteen to twenty workers were crowded into a small room, lying on the floor, and their quilts turned out to be half-rotted wheat straw.
Chapter completed!