three hundred and five
It was unfortunate that Beethoven was born in the same year. Because his father was an alcoholic, Beethoven often had to pick up his drunken father from the police and never enjoyed the warmth of the family. When his father discovered that Beethoven had music
When he was talented, he tried to turn him into a cash cow, forcing the young Beethoven to practice arduous piano skills, and often dragged Beethoven out of bed to practice piano after he came home drunk in the middle of the night. Beethoven was eight years old
He was dragged by his father to perform along the Rhine River, and began working in the theater band at the age of eleven. After his mother died in 1787, his father became even more unrestrained, returning home drunk almost every night.
As the eldest son, Beethoven had to shoulder the burden of supporting the family and raising his two younger brothers. He was employed as a clavichord and organ musician in the court, and also served as a piano tutor.
In 1792, Beethoven went to Vienna and studied under famous teachers such as musician Haydn, composer Schenck, music theory master Brechbeck and composer Salier. In 1795, he held a ceremony in Vienna
He gave his first concert and played his own Piano Concerto No. 2, which impressed the nobles and citizens of Vienna.
Just as Beethoven was passionately fighting for his own ideals, misfortune struck again. In 1796, Beethoven's hearing began to decline. By the age of thirty-two, Beethoven had completely lost his hearing.
For a musician, this was simply the most fatal blow. Beethoven fell into extreme pain. He was depressed and even wanted to end his own life, but over the years he had developed a perseverance and stubbornness in his life.
Beethoven's character and love for music enabled him to survive in the face of his unfortunate fate. He gradually cheered up and began to overcome various difficulties and create extremely difficult creations.
Since he couldn't hear the sound, he bit a small stick with his teeth, then propped the stick on the instrument, and relied on the vibration of the stick to feel the loudness of the sound. Unable to hear the quality of the music he composed, he
He plays in front of the piano over and over again, feeling the music score through the beating of the keys. Due to playing the piano for a long time, his fingers have blisters. He also creates tirelessly and has very high requirements for his own works.
The music is often revised many times. For example, the overture we heard today for the second act of the opera "Fidelio" was rewritten eighteen times. The famous "Leonora" overture was also rewritten more than ten times.
The modifications were completed at the end. In the process of Beethoven's tenacious struggle with the disease, his music creation finally matured. He got rid of many of the frameworks in his previous music and created his own unique artistic style. Beethoven
In the silent world of the second half of his life, he created a large number of immortal works in the history of music, such as the famous nine symphonies.
In 1801, he fell in love with a seventeen-year-old girl, Julietta Gucciarti. The famous piano sonata "Moonlight" was the work of their love. But Gucciarti left him two years later.
Married to a count. In 1806, Beethoven fell in love again with Danlans, Gucciarti's cousin. The two got engaged that year, but the love only lasted four years.
In 1809, Danlans also left Beethoven. Beethoven, who was hit by lovelorn again, became more unkempt and his behavior became more unrestrained. In 1809, Napoleon captured Vienna, and Beethoven's protectors and friends began to
After fleeing the country, he fell into the double dilemma of loneliness and financial constraints. However, he still completed the "Solemn Mass" and the "Ninth Symphony". Especially the success of the latter performance brought him a lifetime of success.
The greatest honor and joy.
On March 26, 1827, in the spring thunder and rain in Vienna, Beethoven passed away at the age of fifty-seven. About 20,000 Viennese citizens attended his funeral.
Beethoven was actually a democrat, which can be seen from the origin of the "Third Symphony". In 1803, Beethoven completed the "Third Symphony". This piece was originally written for Napoleon
Yes, Beethoven also wrote on the title page of the work: Dedicated to Napoleon Bonaparte. But in the year the work was completed, Napoleon did something that disappointed Beethoven, which was to abandon the republic.
After becoming emperor, Beethoven was so angry that he changed this piece of music into the Heroic Symphony to commemorate a great man!
I don’t know much about Beethoven, because I know absolutely nothing about music, so I dare not make any comments, but I understand that Beethoven was a very great man. Since he completely lost his hearing
, and the spirit of continuing to create music is definitely not something ordinary people like us can do, so we all know about Beethoven here.
Then what do we know? In fact, since the industrial revolution has developed very rapidly at this time, there must be problems with the social structure of the entire human world. After all, nothing can be perfectly presented, no matter it is the complete freedom we talked about before
, or democracy or even autocracy, etc., all of these have advantages, but of course there are also disadvantages, so for now we will continue to take a look at the structure of this society. Anyway, some small wars are definitely needed, and big ones
The war is actually going on, but I personally no longer want to discuss the war, so we try to avoid discussing the war.
On July 25, 1830, French King Charles
The intention is very obvious, which is to further restrict the people's right to vote and the freedom of the press. In fact, in our modern era, many countries are still using this set of management. For example, newspapers cannot talk nonsense. In fact, the so-called nonsense means that you cannot talk nonsense.
To tell the truth, we must change the real things that are detrimental to the country's top leaders into words that are beneficial to the country's top leaders, or simply say that we cannot talk about national matters, and whoever talks about them will die! This can prevent the people from criticizing the top leaders.
Dissatisfied remarks spread, which facilitates management and exploitation at the top level. This is probably the situation.
And what should we say about the freedom of the press? For example, in some countries in the world, if someone writes a book about real events at the top of their country, to tell how the top management exploits the people or oppresses them,
It is related to the persecution of civilians, or even how to use reasonable laws to kill civilians, etc. In short, this kind of book cannot be published. Whoever publishes will die, because it is completely unfavorable to the higher-ups. And one more thing, for example, a certain country is mentioned in the book
A certain big leader at the top of the country is extremely extravagant, licentious, and even often commits murders and crimes. If such a plot is included in the book, it cannot be published. This means that it has a certain influence on the top management, which is absolutely unacceptable anyway.
To tell the truth, or in other words, all the words that appear in the book can only be written by civilians of a certain country who love their country very much, so that this book can be published.
Okay, we have finished comparing the proportions, and since Charles X wanted to protect his own interests in this way, that is, to protect himself from being able to exploit and oppress the common people, he issued these pardons, and this kind of pardon was issued.
It’s a bit strange to call it an amnesty order, but no matter what we think, this kind of thing is usually decided by the top management. After all, the high-level people have guns and cannons in their hands, and the civilians below will definitely be killed if they tell the truth.
dropped.
But in the afternoon of that day, editors and reporters of the main French opposition newspapers gathered in the editorial office of "National" to draft a protest letter. In fact, in this kind of thing, you can only say that you protest first, because the people themselves are
For a disadvantaged group, if the citizens are a strong group, for example, if they all have guns and cannons, in fact, the top management will not dare to act like this. Therefore, the people in the editorial department have written in the protest letter that the opposition has clearly stated that it refuses to recognize the dissolution of parliament.
, and announced that the high-level officials had lost their legitimacy, but they also stated that they did not deny the royal power. In fact, it is not difficult to see from this that resistance is resistance. Although this is very dangerous and might be killed by the high-level officials, it is necessary to
If they say that they are opposed to the royal power, then this is even more serious. This can be converted into the concept of usurping the throne! This is definitely not a joke. If they say that they are opposed to the legitimacy of the royal power, it is estimated that Charles X can instantly send troops to massacre them all.
Massacre.
Then on the 27th, after hearing the news, the citizens of Paris also actively responded to the opposition and took to the streets one after another. Because this was a strategy of Charles X to silence all their civilians. This strategy even
Even civilians with poor brains can figure it out in an instant. It's like someone is a bad person, and if you don't let the civilians say it, there must be a problem. It's also like a civilian's family being raped by a high-ranking official.
He was killed for no reason, and then when it came to the court, civilians could not say that he was killed by high-ranking officials. They could only say that his family members died of natural causes. Isn't this a sign of great malice and sinful hearts?
So at dawn on the 28th, the uprising officially began. In fact, the civilians knew in their hearts that Charles X went too far this time. Then workers, craftsmen, college students and the National Guard built barricades and seized weapons depots.
A hand-to-hand battle began with the royalist army. The battlefield was also bloody and dead everywhere. Lafitte, a moderate representative of the bourgeoisie and the great banker, advocated negotiations with the king. On July 29, the rebels took control of Paris and occupied
The Louvre and the Tuileries, and the uprisings launched in other provinces also achieved victory. The uprising masses and their leaders demanded the declaration of a republic. This was actually called the Three Glorious Days in French history.
Forced by the situation at this time, Charles X rebelled because the masses all rebelled, and these civilians also robbed the weapons depot. This shows that these revolting civilians have guns and cannons in their hands, and they can already fight with him.
The army of Charles
Chapter completed!