After listening, Zhao Mingyang nodded, gave the boy an affirmation and said: "First of all, the questions you and your classmates asked are very good and professional. After all, our school is directly linked to the economy. Most students
The majors you study are all related to economics. This question is first of all a question related to this major, which proves that you are still concerned about the future development of your major.
Secondly, you guys really take this issue seriously and want to get some different insights from me, and you know how to consider everyone's interests. You didn't waste the opportunity to ask questions or ask irrelevant questions. This question
This may be what many students present want to ask, can you give me a few minutes to think about it?"
"Okay," the male classmate said. After all, he received praise and affirmation from Zhao Mingyang. Zhao Mingyang was actually mocking the previous questioner again.
"Okay, let's start giving out red envelopes. You can deposit your change by scanning the QR code to receive it. Students who win the mobile phone can wait until the end of the event to collect their mobile phones here." The host on the stage said.
The people in the audience were so happy. They were happy to get the red envelope and even happier to win the mobile phone. They were all sending messages to Moments and WeChat groups to tell everyone about their happiness. Then everyone consciously started to wait for Zhao Mingyang’s answer.
, Zhao Mingyang gave the students a very good impression at this time.
Zhao Mingyang walked on the stage for a while, lowering his head and thinking. After a while, he walked up to the podium and put his hands on the podium. This change was different from the previous state. His eyes became firm and his tone of voice changed.
Significantly increase the volume and slow down the speaking speed.
Zhao Mingyang took a deep breath and said: "This problem is not limited to you. It is a problem that many market economists are discussing. Many of you here are born after 1995. I want to say that the market you will face in the future will be different from the people before you."
What you are facing is very different. The market you are facing may be very close to those born in 2000 and those born in 10.
Don’t think that people born in the 2000s are still young, they are just a few years younger than those of you here. Why do you say that?
Those of us who study finance-related industries must pay attention to one thing. We need to find cases for comparison, look at data to compare, and find information from them. We must not imagine something out of thin air. In fact, many people who study economics-related majors cannot learn it.
Well, maybe there will be little room for advancement after graduation and you may even end up changing jobs.
Why did this problem occur? I figured this out after I graduated. I also suggested that Principal Qi conduct a pioneering experiment so that students in our school should start learning history and their own country from the first year of college.
When studying world history, you must learn it and at least have an understanding of it. This is very useful, especially for those majoring in finance.
Next, I will give you an example. You may have an idea and direction. In fact, this has been proposed before, but not many people pay attention to it, because many people always do not pay attention to history, and think that history is the past tense and has nothing to do with modern times.
This is the biggest misconception.
Let’s not talk about it far away, just the small R book, the little devil, everyone must be familiar with it, but your familiarity and understanding of the little devil, now you close your eyes and think about it, what is your impression and understanding of this country?”
Zhao Mingyang didn't speak after he finished speaking. After waiting for a few minutes, he said: "Okay, if I guess correctly, your understanding of R book comes from comics, film and television dramas, animations, etc., especially some films and television films about fighting Japanese enemies.
The show also includes all the evil deeds they committed, right?
So I would like to ask, have you paid attention to their modern economic history? Has anyone paid attention to it? Can you tell me about it?"
The audience was very quiet. Zhao Mingyang asked for a tablet, projected the tablet content on the big screen, took an electronic pen and wrote a few numbers on the tablet and said: "R Japan's modern economy originated in the 1950s. At that time, they
Economic reform has been carried out, and it is called the economic east wind. Does it sound a bit familiar?
After the 1960s, Rben took over the transfer of industries from Europe and the United States and became a major manufacturing country. In the 1980s, Rben experienced a real estate bubble. In 1985, the United States started a trade war with Japan. In the past, Rben required three major items to get married.
Are you familiar with the saying that washing machines, refrigerators, televisions, and the three major items in the new era are computers, air conditioners, and cars?
People born in Rben between 1930 and 1950 were in the Showa era, also known as the Showa generation. This generation entered society from 1944 to 1975. During this period, Rben carried out large-scale construction projects, such as building expressways, and realizing the transformation of one-day round trips on the island.
, mainly to develop infrastructure, renovate old cities, control pollution, and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.
From 1950 to 1976, Rben's urbanization rate increased from 37% to 76%. Urbanization and infrastructure investment drove the expansion of Rben's production capacity, which allowed Rben to have primitive accumulation of capital and formed a large number of production means and real estate economy.
Take off.
Most of these real estates and other assets are in the hands of the Showa generation who devoted themselves to construction. They became a generation that fully enjoyed the benefits brought by Japan's economic development. Does this sound a bit familiar again? The first group of people to devote themselves to construction.
Take possession of wealth.
Most people in the Showa era were optimistic and positive, and liked to talk about daring to fight and fight hard. The advantage of this group of people was to take advantage of the dividends brought by the reform of Japan. It was not that they were any better than those who came after them, but that they really caught up.
It's just the best time for the economy.
The next generation was born between 1950 and 1970, and entered society between 1965 and 1995. This generation was jokingly called the bubble generation. This generation faced the end of industrialization, when Japan's economy reached its peak and became a global manufacturing power.
, material life is abundant but the economy is slowing down. People begin to pursue luxury goods, measure a person's social status with money, consume ahead of schedule, and buy things they cannot afford, resulting in a debt ratio.
Because everyone is comparing whose clothes are famous brands, whose shoes are expensive, and whose mobile phone is the latest model, social values are generally based on money.
Japan has made some new changes during this period, such as industrial upgrading and technological advancement, vigorous development of semiconductor and new energy industries, emphasis on energy security, fighting a trade war with the United States, and real estate regulation.
Some people say that the bubble generation is lucky, some say it is unlucky. Unlucky is that there are no dividends, and the assets are basically divided by the Showa generation. It is already very difficult to get rich quickly and create a wealth legend. The only option is to sell.
labor force.
Fortunately, this period is at the peak of Japan's economy. As long as you are willing to sell your labor force, you can still live a good life, because the price of labor force at this time is relatively high. Even if you pay, you can get a good income. This income comes from stable prices and can be obtained through
Sell your labor and gain a lot of wealth.
This generation has the most fighting spirit. Overtime culture is prevalent. A large number of people have emerged who work overtime without rest. They want to get more rewards through overtime work. With the rewards, they can buy what they want. If I want to use an adjective,
If so, the currently popular 996 is very appropriate.
This generation has experienced Japan's economic bubble and the Great Recession. This generation has basically lived a relatively happy life. After that, it will be more miserable.
What people born after 1970 are facing is the bursting of the economic bubble, the decline of the manufacturing industry, and the transfer of manufacturing to foreign countries with lower costs. There are fewer job opportunities and fewer promotion opportunities. The consequences of the economic recession are very serious, and many people cannot bear it.
Some people who can't bear it...
People who grew up in this generation do not believe in getting rich through hard work, nor do they believe that knowledge can change their destiny, because this is indeed the case in their lives. There are too few opportunities, but it is not impossible. Opportunities are only reserved for a very small number of people.
Because resources are very limited, the good jobs are all in the Showa generation, and they will not retire, followed by the bubble generation, who work overtime to ensure their position, and wealth has been concentrated in the hands of the same group of people in the early years.
As a result, the younger generation cannot make any money by working overtime and selling their labor force, because they are the cheapest labor force. Therefore, this group of people began to follow the principle of lying down wherever they fall, and living one day at a time.
Stop working so hard. Just make enough money to spend. If you don't feel happy, stop doing it.
This group of people no longer believes in what anyone says, no longer believes in hard work to change their destiny, no longer believes in getting rich through hard work, and does not pursue material life. They have entered a period of low desire, which is what R himself commonly calls the Heisei Abandoned House.
Their life is to play games, watch anime, and socialize. They do not consider buying a house, getting married, or having children. This is also the reason for the aging of the R population. This group of people has been active on the Internet for a long time. This group of people spend time online every day.
The most common topic of scolding is the conflict between men and women.
For example, attacking each other, a small thing can be magnified infinitely, just like the girl said before that all men in the world are the same, and all women in the world are the same. Not only do they not get married, they also tit for tat with each other. The economy of R Japan has not recovered in so many years.
, because the generation born in the 1970s has basically given up on striving and devoting themselves to construction, and there are many jobs in R Japan now, and many of the Showa generation are still working, so they can only delay their retirement age.
What can you see from these? Let me tell you, Kimchi has also experienced similar things. In order to prevent the existence that can shake their status, the United States will spare no effort to attack. As long as it can withstand this kind of attack from the United States,
That is when the United States declines and even dies.
For the future direction of the market economy, we can refer to history, neighboring countries, and Europe and the United States. These methods were used as early as a hundred years ago, before Japan was hit. You have to learn from history, because
Now we have the hegemony of the U.S. dollar, and most of the economic system revolves around the United States, so the development of the next few years depends on observing every move of the United States.
But there is no need to be afraid, because we are different from other places, because we have been a strong country for a long time in the long history, and have always led the world. We only had a short trough period, and now there is no trough period anymore. We are just waiting for the rise of great powers.
What you have to consider is to better improve yourself to adapt to China's great opportunities of the past century. We will only get better and better in the next few years.
If you have any confusion, I will give you a way to look at modern history, especially the modern history of developed countries, and you will find many answers to your questions."
After Zhao Mingyang finished his speech, he drew a lottery again, and then answered a few simple questions. Finally, he finished the lecture and said goodbye to Qi Changan.
Ask Lao Wu to drive him to Su City. He wants to meet someone.
