Compared to the people who entered the second stage of the competition yesterday, there are fewer people today, but six people, tragedy. As Huang Lide said, the current situation of antique restoration in the country is worrying, and talents can reflect certain aspects. Luo Tian
Holding the rubbing in his hand, it was Zhang Qiwei in the lattice next to him. He smiled at himself, then looked up, compared to "better", and then got into his own lattice
Luo Tian didn't quite understand what he meant, but being praised must be a good thing.
Luo Tian entered the grid, and the Ming Tuoben had its own characteristics. Because the papermaking industry in the Ming Dynasty was very developed, there were many names of paper, including yellow cotton paper, velvet paper, red ribbed paper, Taishi paper, Lianshi paper, and white cotton.
Paper, mirror-smooth paper, etc. These papers are generally thinner than Song paper, but the paper is tough, with yellow or white, and generally light yellow. As for ink, ink made in the Ming Dynasty, ink is made in the Ming Dynasty.
The method is very particular, the ink color is black, but in general, it is far less so good than the ink of the Song Dynasty.
As for the Ming Dynasty, most of the vertebrae were imitated by the Song Dynasty. The whipping monuments were generally made of paper with a thick texture, with thick ink. The rubbings were generally made of yellow or white paper, with light or thick ink. In addition, in the Ming Dynasty, the
In terms of ink coating, there are also coal pounding and glue tuning, commonly known as coal tuning.
The paper used in this book "Zhao Cheng Jinzang" is made of velvet paper, and the book cover is made of thick silk. Therefore, the pages of the book must be used to make up the book. Luo Tian searched for the materials prepared by the organizer and finally found the paper.
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Paper made of bast fibers such as mulberry and shanyapa are made of raw materials. The paper is flexible, thin and porous, with slender fibers, but evenly interlaced. It is generally used for daily use such as paste windows and leather jacket linings, and special
It is made of raw paper for copying wax paper and strengthening powdered mica paper. It is rarely produced now.
Brown paper is one of the papers used in ancient Chinese books and classics. Brown paper has been used in books from the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties. Among the books and classics after the Song Dynasty, Brown paper is one of the most commonly used papers. There are many types of Brown paper, mainly cotton paper.
Rice paper, mulberry paper, etc.
Luo Tianfeng found the velvet and was a little surprised: "This is Goryeo paper."
Korean paper is mulberry paper. Whether from the age of paper or the fibers of paper, it is very suitable to repair rubbings made of the same velvet paper. As for silk, there is no silk that is the same as those used in book covers.
But the organizer prepared the best silk that can be bought now,
The materials will continue, Luo Tian continued to study. The book cover has been damaged. The first thing to do is to repair the book cover. Luo Tian lifted up about 1 cm around the damaged area and then repaired it with silk fabrics of similar color. When repairing the cardboard for the book cover, it is necessary to
Uncover the cardboard layer by layer about 1 cm, insert the patch paper, and then stick the paper on the patch paper until the thickness of the patch paper and the cardboard are the same.
The whole process was like Luo Tian was controlled by an invisible hand, but his thinking was clear and his movements were so fast, just like a machine was repairing it. In just twenty minutes, the book cover was repaired, and Luo Tian stopped.
When I started, I felt incredible, as if I had descended from the gods.
The restoration of book leaves is mainly based on "extraction and repair", that is, without removing the book cover and paper twist, putting the brush and filling the paper into the middle of the book leaves to repair the holes in the book leaves. The paper you choose should be compared.
The book leaves are thinner, and use your hands to tear out the paper wool fibers around it, and the paper and the book leaves are matched. Then, use thin paper to add another layer on the paper according to the usual method of replenishing the book to reduce the replenishing of the paper and the book.
The thickness of the overlap between leaves.
Since the repair method of book leaves is different from the past, the flattening method must also be changed. Every time you repair a book leaf about 8-10 leaves, you must use rice paper to clip between the book leaves and press the book board to clip the book.
Keep it, and then increase the weight and flatten it. After the repaired book leaves are flattened and dried, then fill the rest of the book leaves.
It is not the same as usual for hammering books. You must open the book cover, hold it with a pressed bookboard, and then hammer it. Only a few leaves are hammered at a time, and no hammering the places that have not been repaired. Of course, it is best to choose the paper for repairing books.
In this way, the bad book leaves can be avoided or less hammered.
Luo Tian becomes more and more brave as he fights. Once his thoughts are opened, his movements will never stop. If someone is watching next to him at this time, he will definitely be shocked by Luo Tian's actions, and it will be done in one go. After Luo Tian finished the work, he looked at the time. Today, he
It took two hours and forty minutes, which was faster than yesterday's porcelain restoration. It is worth mentioning that the restoration of ancient books is more refined than that of ancient porcelain, and there are many things to note.
First, you must register the book number, volume, volume, and number of book leaves. Record the damaged parts, damaged areas, and quantity of book skins. If the paper is twisted and twisted, use plastic paper to line the middle of the book leaf and repair it. If the book skin falls off,
Pay attention to saving the bookmark and broken pieces. If the paper twist is broken, use the original cone eye to replace the paper twist. The thickness of the paper twist is similar to the size of the cone eye. Do not use force when pulling the paper twist, just straighten the paper twist.
Yes. When repairing the book cover, do not soak the cardboard, and try to use less water. When loading the book cover, the paste should be thin and thick, apply evenly, and pay attention to the smoothness of the back of the book.
Today's two hours and forty minutes are more rare than yesterday's three hours. Luo Tian wants miraculous effects. He immediately cleaned up and walked out the door. As soon as Luo Tian walked out, he heard a burst of warm applause, Luo Tian even
Hearing the recent breathing of the judges, Luo Tian handed over the successfully repaired "Zhaocheng Jinzang" to the judges. The six of them looked at each other and shook their heads together, which made Luo Tian's heart sink to the bottom of the valley.
No, what mistake did you make?
Director Fu, the main judge, suddenly asked: "Don't you mind we'll take another exam, right?"
"No problem." Luo Tian said: "Please give a question, right?"
"Do you know how our museum preserves these rubbings of inscriptions?" Director Fu looked at Luo Tian with anticipation: "Don't be nervous, this is just an additional test question. If you don't answer correctly, it won't affect your grades.
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Luo Tian smiled and said: "Okay, first of all, the temperature and humidity of the warehouse must be made. The drastic changes in temperature and humidity are often the main reasons for damage to the collection. The repaired collection will still continue to be damaged in a harsh environment.
Measures: Warehouse heating mainly uses heating; cooling, mechanical ventilation or natural ventilation can be used. To reduce the humidity of the warehouse, reduce humidity from two aspects: on the one hand, it is necessary to isolate and reduce the source of humidity; on the other hand, it is necessary to exclude the already existing warehouse.
Some humidity. The warehouse should be closed, with moisture-proof layers on the ground and rain-free roofs. At the same time, in the warehouse management, we must strengthen the adjustment of humidity to achieve the effect of reducing humidity."
Director Fu said in surprise: "I almost thought you were a staff member in my library. You are too skilled, are you still there?"