This Kuan Yongtongbao is not uncommon in China. Japanese ancient coins are circulated in China. This is related to history. In the third year of Xianfeng, that is, in 1853, the Qing Dynasty raised compensation for the Opium War and suppression.
The military expenditure of the Taiping Army began to cast "Dang Ten", "Dang Fifty", "Dang Hundred", and "Dang Thousand" false price of big money, resulting in a sharp drop in the price and a chaotic transaction. Foreign light money also took the opportunity to enter.
, flowing into China one after another.
Like North Korea's "Changping Tongbao" money, Annan's "Guangzhong" money, Jingsheng" money, etc., Japan's "Kuanyong Tongbao" money took the opportunity to become popular. In the mid-1990s, Xiutailai Expressway
During the road, some Qing Dynasty copper coins were unearthed from the section of Fangxia to Yangzhuang, most of which were red copper coins of Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng and Guangxu. Among them, a certain number of Japanese and Annan copper coins were mixed with them.
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At that time, Japan obtained copper from China through various channels, and then produced light copper coins, and then exported them to China for heavy copper coins. After being transported back to China for melting, it was then cast more light copper coins, and then exported them to China for more copper coins.
Or copper materials, if they go back and forth, their wealth will accumulate more and more. Therefore, using the copper coins cast by their own country to plunder China's economically is also a major initiative of Japan.
In 708 AD, Japan began to imitate the Chinese Tang Dynasty coins and minted "Hetong Kaizhen" in the first year of Emperor Ming of the Yuan Dynasty, which was 708 AD.
Square holes and round coins. By the 1860s, there were 32 types of square holes and round coins, among which "Kuan Yongtongbao" was the largest casting type.
In the Ming Dynasty, my country implemented a parallel system of banknotes, silver and copper coins, but the casting of copper coins was seriously insufficient. Among the seventeen emperors of the Ming Dynasty, only nine generations of emperors had minted coins (for example, it had not been minted in the decades after the Xuande period of Ming Dynasty. Coins). So the old copper coins of Tang and Song dynasties were allowed to flow, which provided conditions for the circulation of privately minted coins from the people and Japanese imitation coins that flowed into China.
In the second year of "Kunyong", Japan (1625 AD, equivalent to the fifth year of Tianqi of Emperor Xizong of the Ming Dynasty, from that time on, it began to cast "Kunyong Tongbao" copper coins, and went through ten dynasties including Emperor Tianming to Emperor Xiaoming, until 1867 , which was equivalent to the sixth year of Tongye in the Qing Dynasty in my country, and lasted for 242 years. Therefore, the time when "Kuanyongtongbao" was circulated to Laiwu should have been in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
Japan's "Kuanyongtongbao" coins were circulated among the Chinese people for many years. It was not until the early years of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty that the government learned that it was suspected that it was privately minted coins and used another "year name", which was tantamount to rebellion. Therefore, Emperor Qianlong
The governors of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian were ordered to manage the poor people who opened the furnace and sold the goods. Fortunately, Jiangsu Governor Zhuang Yougong's aide was knowledgeable and told him about his experience. Therefore, Liangjiang Governor Yin Jishan and Jiangsu Governor Zhuang Yougong submitted a memorial to the meeting and gave a memorial to the lecture.
After leaving the dragon and leaving the meridian, Emperor Qianlong ordered that merchant ships strictly prohibited the carrying of Japanese money; those used by the people were bribed by officials. Only then did the matter be settled.
Kuan Yongtongbao is the same as the ancient Chinese coins, because it has been circulated in China for more than 200 years, and has a large number of products and is very common. The characters of Kuan Yongtongbao, which were cast at the beginning, are composed of "two" and "water".
", so it is called "Er Shui Kuanyong". This type has fewer inheritances. Later, the Kuanyong Tongbao, which was cast in the thirteenth year of Kuanyong to the early years of Kuanwen, was connected by the second and third strokes at the end of the Bao character, and was called
It is the "Lianzu Treasure", the Kuanyong Tongbao cast during this period is also called Gu Kuanyong.
According to the casting location, it can be divided into many kinds, such as fish tail treasure. The last B pen of the character "bao" in this type is bent from the middle to the left and right, very much like a fish tail, so it is named after the name
, and there are long tails, wide tails, large characters, and the tail strokes are up to the top of the wide characters. These two types are very rare.
There are other other examples, such as the casting of Kuanwen eight years later, that is, 1688 years later, called Xin Kuanyong, which is opposite to Gu Kuanyong. Its characteristic is that the last two and three strokes of the word Bao are separated, called Fen
Zubao, with a straight outline, fine text, and more complex versions. In addition to copper coins, there are also a large number of iron coins. There are several types of new Kuan Yong, such as some Kuanyuan large coins, and slave coins with small characters lead sample coins.
Then, there is also a kind of new Kuanyong with the back of the "White Crane Crossing the Sea Chart" that casts very finely, which may be a furnace opening.
From the materials of coins, there are gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, copper coins, and red copper, brass, and bronze. Red copper is the most common. Because of its excellent production, it was enjoyed by the people of our country at that time and became the source of influence in my country. A mixed square hole round money crown.
These eight broad-Yongtongbaos are all new Tongbaos, which are cast after 1688. The texture is red copper, which is fully in line with the characteristics of "the last two or three strokes of the word "Bao" are separated, called "Dianzubao, with a straight outline and fine text".
After reading it, Luo Tian asked Yuan Jie to put it away carefully and wrote down the result. When Yuan Jie came out, he brought out another thing. Luo Tian laughed at the sight of this thing. This thing can barely be called an antique.
But it’s not worth much, one thousand is the most important thing, mainly because it is an ordinary study item, but it is actually a daily necessity. It’s an arm-stool, made of bamboo.
As the name suggests, the arm rest is something that holds the arm, and can also be called "secret pavilion" or "wrist pillow". The arm rest is flat and long strips in the shape of bamboo carvings. It is a commonly used stationery and is also a very popular and elegant play among literati.
While writing, you can play with and rub it, and you will be gentle over time and you will be able to see your spirit. The bamboo arm rest is one of the main representatives of bamboo art. The famous masters of the Ming and Qing dynasties have masterpieces, such as Zhu Sansong's figures and arm resting; in the mid-Qing dynasty
Later, the bamboo arm rest almost replaced the status of the pen holder.
Thinking that this little thing was one of the essential stationery for literati in the Qing Dynasty, Luo Tian laughed a little. When everyone was writing, he put a bamboo piece under the wall. This is a unique scenery, and then look at the front of him.
This bamboo arm is carved with a small courtyard view. The mountains and rocks are finely woven, pavilions, corrugated walls, and squids, with smooth knives and delicate lines. Although it is not a work by a famous artist, the carvings are also exquisite, but it is a pity.
The upper was worn a bit severely. This was a bamboo arm rest in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, and it was enough for a thousand yuan.
Let’s look at the last thing, this is a carrying pot, called a carrying pot, a carrying bottle, a carrying bottle, a carrying pot, a carrying pot, etc. It is a typical clay product, and its basic characteristics are: a trumpet-shaped mouth, a thin drum belly
There is a pair of rings on the abdomen. Carrying pots were popular in the Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. White glaze, yellow glaze, and white glaze green color products are more common. Carrying pots are ancient ceramic bottle styles because the pots are
The name is given by the ear grooves with straps or ropes on both sides.
This is a late Qing Dynasty carrying pot, with a complete look, dark red all over, very pleasing. After Luo Tian wrote the conclusion, he breathed a sigh of relief, and quickly stood up to leave. Yuan Jie ran over and said, "Luo Tian..."
"Okay, if you have time, you will apologize to Miss Liao, and the matter will be settled. By the way, there is an address here." Luo Tian gave Liao Chuqing's address to Yuan Jie and told him: "Don't forget it."
I bought her some gifts and had a better attitude.”