The legal systems of the United States and the United Kingdom do not seem to be so selfless, but I have to say that their system is more suitable for protecting domestic cultural relics and allows Chinese people to be more actively involved in protecting cultural relics.●⌒,.
If this was really the system, after discovering an ancient tomb, would you still break the law, steal, and resell cultural relics?
In 2009, British archaeologist Herbert discovered the largest collection of Anglo-Saxon gold artifacts in the UK so far on a private farm. These artifacts will be valued by a committee of experts and then sold to a museum, with the proceeds
Divided equally between Herbert and his farm friends.
If something like this happened in China, what would be the most difficult consequences?
It is almost unnecessary to think about it. It will definitely be divided equally between the two families. If the distribution is uneven, dog bites dog, and eventually someone will find out and report it, and both families will lose everything.
In addition, according to British law, any discovery of great historical significance should be reported to the relevant management departments. However, this does not mean that the "relevant departments" will seize treasures at will, but it reflects the British awareness of the protection of historical cultural relics.
The British Museum is one of the largest in the world. It is reported that there are more than 20,000 Chinese cultural relics in it.
So what is the root of the difference between China and foreign countries?
In areas such as Germany, France, Japan, Italy, and my country's Bend Island, it is generally stipulated that anything found on one's own land (or movable property) belongs to one's own property.
If a buried object or hidden object is found in another person's land (or movable property), the discoverer and the owner shall each take half.
Switzerland is unique in that it stipulates that the land or movable property is owned by the owner, and the discoverer has the right to claim remuneration.
In March 2015, a large number of ancient coins were unearthed from a construction site in Yancheng and were looted by villagers. The city museum hopes that local people can hand them over in time to avoid causing losses to the country.
Therefore, compared with other countries, the biggest difference in our country is that the land is owned by the state. Therefore, the underground treasures also have the attribute of "public ownership".
According to Article 79 of the General Principles of Civil Law of our country, buried objects and hidden objects whose owner is unknown belong to the state. This is the legal reflection of the state's public property.
But is it reasonable for underground treasures to be owned by the state?
If cultural relics are discovered, they generally do not belong to an individual because of their discovery or prior possession. Most countries and regions stipulate that their ownership belongs to the state.
Article 5 of my country’s Cultural Relics Protection Law clearly stipulates: “All cultural relics remaining underground, in internal waters and territorial waters within the territory of the People’s Republic of China belong to the state.”
This means that the ownership of cultural relics does not change due to changes in land ownership or use rights to which it is attached.
However, in 1989, Xu Huiyun, the sixth-generation granddaughter of Xu Jishe, a famous official in the late Qing Dynasty, donated 297 cultural relics left by Mr. Xu in exchange for bonuses and household registration. However, not only has the household registration not been resolved so far, but the whereabouts of 28 of the cultural relics are also unknown.
Although state-owned cultural relics are a form of state protection for cultural relics, no matter how powerful an individual is, they cannot guarantee that cultural relics representing China's historical and cultural status will be spread to other countries.
However, in China, government departments force surrender, national protection is widely questioned, surrenderers receive too little remuneration, and other factors have combined to create confusion in the current understanding of cultural relics collection.
In fact, in a country, is it important whether the cultural relics belong to an individual or the country? As long as the cultural relics do not go out of the country, there is no problem at all, right?
Antiques are part of cultural inheritance, but how are they inherited?
Doesn’t it count as inheritance among the people? Can’t it be protected?
Neither Han Kongque nor Cheng Jun could convince the other, and in the end they both stopped talking.
Anyway, the cultural relics here do not belong to the country, so Cheng Jun will no longer argue, and Han Kongque is just complaining. He knows that no matter how much he talks, it will be in vain. The vested interest groups are huge and it is definitely not easy to do so.
changed.
The herd found the cattle. They also found a lot of cultural relics. It can be said that Han Peacock gained a huge harvest this time. However, Han Peacock did not put these things away.
Since we want to run this place, it is naturally better to leave these discoveries here.
After spending a day, Han Peacock counted the cattle and sheep here and checked all the cultural relics. They did not go back at night and camped beside the lake in the valley.
The two of them ate the salmon they caught from the lake. In just a while, Han Peacock ate two. When he was full, Han Peacock looked at Cheng Jun and said, "Why are you staying here and not leaving?"
Cheng Jun answered the question: "This place is really rich in products. How many people would such a lake have to support if it were in China?"
Han Peacock glanced at Cheng Jun and said: "There is no way. The total fresh water in the Great Lakes region of the United States is three times the total fresh water in the country. Such a place is naturally rich in products."
"Did you bring your fishing rod? I just found a big fish, it looks like it weighs more than a hundred kilograms. Now I have nothing to do. Why don't we go fishing?" Cheng Jun suddenly asked.
Han Kongque glanced at Cheng Jun again and said, "Would you like to get a fishing boat out? I just want to see the other end of the lake and where it leads."
The entire east side of the valley was covered by lakes, and over there, Han Peacock clearly saw a gap. If it wasn't completely surrounded by mountains, then there must be an exit.
"Maybe it leads to Lake Superior." Cheng Jun said.
Han Kongque glanced at Cheng Jun in surprise and said, "Really?"
Cheng Jun said with a smile: "When I came here, I studied the terrain here. Such a large lake can definitely be seen on the satellite map. Since I didn't pay attention, it must be connected to Lake Superior, so that's why
Didn't notice this as a separate lake."
"I didn't expect that the lake in the mountain actually leads to Lake Superior. In this way, wouldn't it be possible to directly enter this hidden valley from Lake Superior? This way, there would be no need to travel through mountains and rivers to enter through the small river." Han
When the peacock thought about it, he became happy. It seemed that the traffic problem was solved.
"There must be big fish here. I heard that lakes in the United States are full of big carp weighing heavily. Why don't we go fishing?" Cheng Jun said again.
Han Kongque was a little speechless, so he brought in a backpack. What was in the backpack? Could it be that Cheng Jun couldn't see it?
Cheng Jun was a little embarrassed by Han Kongque. He could only say: "I'm not surprised that you have built a fishing boat now."
"It seems that you really came here for something?" Han Peacock thought for a moment and said.
Cheng Jun said: "Those people blocked you at the door of our house, how could we not notice anything? So when we come here this time, we want you to help transport some equipment. This shouldn't be difficult, right?"
"It's not difficult, but why should I help you?" Han Peacock said with a smile.
Cheng Jun also smiled: "Of course there are benefits. For example, we can find a way to buy this mountain forest for you and then sell it to you. Is this a good condition? I think you will definitely help."
Han Kongque nodded and said: "As long as there is no trouble, it's okay to help."
Cheng Jun pointed to the wide lake and said: "With this place, there will definitely be no trouble."
Han Peacock thought for a while. If they could transport things to the lake or into the lake, Han Peacock would naturally not cause trouble.
As for transporting things through the space gate of the chaotic space, he does not have to return home at all, so it is not difficult at all for him.
"You can just arrange it." Han Peacock nodded.
Cheng Jun was silent for a while and then said: "How much can your thing hold at once?"
"A few factories can still be filled up." Han Kongque did not hide it. With his current strength, there are only a few people who can snatch the Chaos Space from his hands.
"This puts me at ease. Before we came here, we were worried that you would suspect us of having evil intentions." Cheng Jun said with a self-deprecating smile.
Han Kongque looked at him and said, "Do you have any evil intentions?"
Cheng Jun rolled his eyes and said, "Everyone wants your baby, right?"
Han Kongque nodded helplessly. As long as he knew what his treasure was, no one could resist the temptation. I really can't blame others for this.
Seeing that his goal was achieved, Cheng Jun's mood immediately improved. He looked at Han Kongque and said, "You didn't even bring a tent. Are we going to sleep in a cave tonight?"
"It's okay on a boat, but have you really seen a big fish here?" Han Kongque waved his hand, and a boat suddenly appeared on the lake not far from them.
"Uh!" Cheng Jun opened his mouth and looked at the sudden appearance of the yacht. He was so surprised that he couldn't close his mouth from ear to ear.
"The boat is very beautiful." After a while, Cheng Jun said.
Han Kongque said with a smile: "The equipment is also very advanced."
This is an 11-meter-long yacht, not the largest in size, but with advanced equipment.
The 8.1-liter displacement engine has a maximum power of 496 horsepower. When accelerating on the water, the bow of the boat is raised high, riding the wind and waves, and can pull out a spectacular tail of white waves on the lake.
The yacht is also equipped with color sonar and GPS positioning systems, as well as 30 fishing rod locators.
With separate bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, huge back deck, and second-floor observation deck.
"It's good to have money and space. You can take your family with you when traveling." Cheng Jun jumped on the yacht.
"Take it with you at home? That's not bad. There is a bedroom above. We can sleep there tonight." Han Peacock said with a smile.
"How much does this kind of yacht cost? Did you buy it new?" Cheng Jun asked, looking at the English words on the yacht.
Han Kongque said: "I bought it after coming here to be prepared. Anyway, this place is close to Lake Superior. I will use it one day. I didn't expect to use it today."
After wandering around the yacht, Cheng Jun asked: "It's accurate and complete! Aren't you afraid that others will find out that this boat has suddenly disappeared?"
Han Kongque said with a smile: "Of course my subordinates will find a solution. Do I still need to do everything myself? Huh? Is there really a big fish?"
Just after Han Peacock also stepped onto the yacht, he immediately discovered a huge black shadow floating not far away from the yacht. (To be continued.) For mobile phone users, please visit http://m.piaotian.net