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We don’t know much about movie shooting techniques, and we don’t know the reasons for the different effects produced by different shooting techniques in movies, so let’s take a look at what movie shooting techniques there are.
Indoor photography: By quoting movie lenses, based on the original facilities of the studio, connecting the camera to the computer; shooting in real time under a blue background, using the software to automatically key out the image in real time, freely changing the desired back, adding foreground special effects, and post-production
, output and other steps are completed in one step, and the art films produced are magical and beautiful. Art films are personal film and television art films developed for the public. The art films produced with this software are for public consumption with their dynamic, three-dimensional shocking effects, rich and diverse
The theme templates and gorgeous magical scenes completely subvert and surpass the static, flat, and silent shooting modes of traditional photo studios, which greatly meet the psychological needs of photo studio consumers born in the 80s and 90s to show their personality and pursue fashion. Suitable for filming "Wedding Movies", "
Photo Art Movies", commercials, etc.
Stop-motion photography: Also known as step-by-frame photography, it is a photography method that uses mechanical or electronic control devices to start the movie camera and capture only one frame at a time. Using this method, pictures or still life images that gradually change in form can be displayed on the screen.
, producing lifelike moving effects. Animations, puppets, paper-cut films or moving subtitles in TV films, etc., are all shot using this method.
Downgraded photography: The number of frames that pass through the film gate per second during shooting is less than the standard number of "24 frames per second", and the normal speed of playback is 24 frames per second. In this way, the activities on the screen appear faster than the actual activities.
Action phenomena.
Fast photography: also known as upgraded photography. It is a photography method that uses a higher than normal (24 frames/second) photography speed in film photography. Generally, 48, 64, 72, 96... or even 240 frames/second photography can be used as needed.
Frequency. Use this method to capture the motion process of the scene. If you project it at a normal frequency (24 frames/second), you can get a visual effect that is slower than the actual movement. It is generally used to capture certain stunt models or make certain actions (such as high jump, etc.)
Racing) appears on the screen in a slow process for decomposition and observation. In scientific research, capturing instantaneous processes at a speed of thousands or even ten thousand frames per second is called high-speed photography, which is different from fast photography.
Variable speed photography: refers to photography that changes the normal speed (24 frames per second). Upgrade photography and downgrade photography are both variable speed photography. The purpose is to express certain special effects that cannot be achieved at normal speed.
Time-lapse photography: one of the special photography methods, also known as time-lapse photography. It is a method of using a time-lapse automatic controller to perform stop-motion photography according to a predetermined time interval. In movies and television, we often see flowers in bud, which are about to bloom.
The scene of blooming flowers is based on the laws of nature and the needs of the lens length. The time interval for each frame is predetermined, and the automatic controller is used to shoot frame by frame. When shown continuously, the flowers will appear slow.
The slow opening process can be reproduced on the screen in a short period of time. This kind of lens is used in scientific and educational films to scientifically and truly illustrate the process of plant growth; when used in feature films, it is often used to express the characters' inner joyful feelings or emotions.
Indicates the successful conclusion of plot development.
Picture support photography: a method of shooting by using a mask, mask, etc. to cover part of the field of view of the camera (image). Certain special pictures can be obtained by using picture support photography.
Insert photography: that is, inserting a perforated baffle in front of the camera door to capture the scenery. For example, the lens seen through the telescope in some military feature films is to insert a plate in front of the film door and cut out two connected circles.
Photographed by inserting the film into the hole.
Microphotography: A photography method often used in teaching and scientific films. It is a photography method that connects a microscope and a photography device to record the object image observed through the microscope on a photosensitive film to obtain the lens image. It is a photography method that reveals what is invisible to the naked eye.
Technical means of the microscopic world. Microphotography can record the process of activities such as bacterial reproduction and growth. This allows people to truly understand various microscopic phenomena. In order to obtain high-resolution microscopic images, an apochromatic objective lens and an apochromatic objective lens must be used.
Photography-specific eyepieces or planar eyepieces are used. The lighting methods for microphotography are divided into transmitted illumination, epi-illumination (vertical illumination) and bright-field and dark-field illumination. At the same time, attention should be paid to the selection of various color filters.
Scenery photography: that is, based on the principle of painting perspective, pictures, photos or models are placed in front of the camera to replace part of the real scene or scenery to achieve the effect of replacing the big with the small and the real with the fake. Scenery shooting
The photography method is simple and effective, and is often used in film and television. It is also called the "scenery method".
Close-up photography: also called "macro photography". A type of photography that obtains an image that is as large as the actual object or magnifies it several times. Based on the conjugate focus principle of the lens, the object distance of photography is shortened. The image distance is lengthened, making the camera lens
Get close to the real thing. You can take images that are as big as the real thing or magnified several times.
Model photography: One of the stunt photography (image) methods. Use scaled-down or enlarged models instead of real scenes or sets to capture disaster scenes such as volcanic eruptions, floods, earthquake damage, warship explosions, car collisions, and plane crashes.
Such as war scenes. Model photography is widely used in film and television. It can obtain film and television scenes that are difficult to shoot on site, achieve real-life effects, ensure photography safety and save money.
Underwater photography: One of the film and television stunt photography (image) methods, that is, photography (image) in the water. The photographer carries a camera (image) with a protective cover and diving equipment, and dives into the water to shoot directly. Underwater photography (
Images) can truly reflect underwater scenes, such as the life of aquatic animals and plants, geological data on the seabed and river beds, archaeological discoveries, etc. Underwater photography (images) is widely used in scientific research, military technology, sports, teaching, etc.
Water tank photography: Most of the underwater shots in film and television textbooks were shot in studios using the water tank photography method. The water tank used for filming movies and TV shows is like a huge rectangular fish tank. In the water tank, the layout is
Various rocks and sand are used as seabed scenery. Place a scenery board behind the water tank with various water plants or other backgrounds. When shooting, place the camera in front of the water tank. Just pay attention to the fact that there is no reflection on the glass and there is no reflection in the picture.
With the frame inside the water tank, the pictures taken are as real as taking pictures in the water.
Synthetic photography: one of the film stunt photography methods. With the help of one exposure or multiple exposures, models, photos, and drawings are used to replace part or all of the real scene or scenery to achieve the effect of replacing the big with the small and making the fake look real; or using optics, chemistry, and mechanics
, electricity and other complex means to combine scenes taken at different times and places in the same picture to create certain scenes that cannot be actually photographed. This kind of photography is safe and economical. Commonly used composite photography includes: scene photography, background projection synthesis
Photography, movable matte photography, optical technique printing, etc.
Portrait photography: that is, photography that uses the appearance of film and television characters to express the character's temperament. The shooting angle is directly related to the perfection of the character's portrait: a slightly higher angle can make a thin person slightly plumper; a slightly lower angle can make a thin person slightly plumper.
Fat people should be more delicate; those with square cheeks should be photographed from the side; those with too high cheekbones should be photographed from the side; those with too high noses should not be photographed from the side; those with flat facial structures should not be photographed from the front. The portrait should fully reflect the character.
For character, we should also pay attention to organically combining the close-up, close-up, medium-shot, and panoramic shots of the characters with the scene scheduling in the film and television, as well as the plot of the entire film and television teaching materials, and combining the atmosphere, tone, spatial position, scenery and environment with the shots of the characters.
stand up.
Wrong focus photography: A type of stunt photography (image) in movies and television. That is, placing a polygonal mirror in front of the camera lens for shooting. Due to the effect of the polygonal lens, the captured picture will have multiple overlapping images. Wrong focus photography (image) is commonly used
To represent the image of a drunk or delirious person. Wrong focus photography is also commonly used in TV commercials.
Infrared photography: One of the film stunt photography methods, which uses infrared rays as the light source. The photosensitive film used is sensitized by cyanine dyes that absorb infrared wavelengths. The infrared spectrum segment used in photography is in the range of 700 to 1300 nanometers. When photographing
, add a dark red to black color filter in front of the lens to filter out ultraviolet and visible light in sunlight, or use an infrared light source to illuminate the subject. The photosensitive film is exposed to only infrared rays and a small amount of red light, and then undergoes general development processing.
Positive film. Because infrared rays can penetrate smoke, dust, and mist, clear images of scenes can be obtained in distant views and high-altitude photography. Televisions are often used to simulate night scenes in daylight.
Polyprism photography: A method of photography that uses prisms made from the principle of refraction of light through prisms. Each plane of the polyprism can refract an image of the photographed object. How many images are needed depends on how many planes there are on the polyprism.
Generally, there are 3 to 8 planes. The lens of the polygonal lens is set in a rotatable frame to adjust several images in the best position. When used, the polygonal lens needs to be installed in front of the main lens. The polygonal lens is suitable for shooting a single object.
, giving the picture a magical special effect.
Perspective composite photography: This kind of photography is done on a special lens synthesis device. The working principle is to play the animation camera and the film frame by frame.
Active matte photography: an important means of stunt photography and a type of background synthesis photography. Usually, the actor's performance is captured in front of the curtain illuminated by monochromatic light (infrared light, ultraviolet light, sodium light or blue light), and then with the help of
A black silhouette with the same outline as the actor's performance is used to cover and protect the exposed parts, and any required background scenery is added to make it a complete picture. 8
