Zhang Zhong and others mainly started talking about the French literary world in the early 20th century.
It was Zhuang Yu who started it all. The first literary genre he mentioned was symbolism.
Symbolism actually arose in the 19th century. Symbolist writers at the beginning of the 20th century, including the poets Valery, Claudel, and Armer, were all late symbolists.
The reason why I mention symbolism is because the influence of symbolism is not limited to France. In the Chinese poetry circle after the May Fourth Movement, there were also many famous poets who were influenced by symbolism.
"Dai Shu and Li Fa in our country were actually deeply influenced by symbolist poetry. Dai Shu believes that writing poetry is a person revealing his subconscious in dreams and his hidden soul in poems. However, it is also
It's just as hazy as a dream, so he thinks poetry is a hesitant thing. His poems often both express themselves and hide themselves, to capture a hazy emotion like a dream." Zhuang Yu said.
He Kelan nodded, "Yes, this creative idea obviously comes from symbolism..."
After the hot topic ended, the big guys started talking about more in-depth topics, and some netizens couldn't participate.
Fortunately, there are some relatively professional people doing the live broadcast this time.
For example, Xu Zizai—and his friends.
By a very coincidence, Xu Zizai asked Fang Ya out for dinner today, and the two of them hadn't seen each other for a long time.
What I didn't expect was that a literary exchange meeting was being broadcast live.
Originally Xu Zizai was not going to broadcast live, but Fang Ya said it didn't matter and asked him to just start broadcasting.
As for Fang Ya, he was originally part of the exchange group that went to France. Zhang Zhong invited him and he agreed.
However, there happened to be something important at school, so I didn't go to it.
As for Xu Zizai, he originally took everyone to watch the live broadcast of the exchange meeting, but now he encountered the big guys doing advanced things, and many netizens asked him in the barrage.
[Yao Shen, what do the big guys mean? I know Dai Shu, and I’ve heard about symbolism, but I’m totally confused.]
[Yes, we have only heard of symbolism, but we don’t know what it is specifically. What does it have to do with the symbolism we learned before?]
[What is the relationship between this symbol and the symbols we usually understand?]
As for Xu Zizai, he also had little understanding of symbolism, so he turned to Fang Ya for help.
Fang Ya was also very generous and said with a smile, "Actually, symbolism is similar to the symbols that most people understand, but this art school is worth talking about. Symbolism originated in Europe at the end of the 19th century, when intellectuals were dissatisfied with reality and unwilling to
Facing reality and expressing directly, we use symbols and allegorical techniques to express our thoughts in a fictional world. There is a line in Shakespeare's works that is very appropriate. Although I am trapped in a walnut shell, I am a king without boundaries.
.”
Netizens were very curious when they heard someone talking next to Xu Zi, but they didn't ask, they were just concerned about this symbolism issue.
[So it sounds like symbolism is similar to satire. Neither of them wants to say it directly, but expresses it in another way. 】
[Yes, so to speak, symbolism is very broad. I feel that most literature is symbolism.]
[Yes, I felt so strange and didn’t understand it. 】
Fang Ya looked at the comments in the barrage and saw the doubts of netizens. He smiled and explained: "What you are talking about is a symbol, but it is not what I mean by symbolism. The scope of symbolism is smaller, symbolism
Ism emphasizes subjectivity and individuality, and focuses more on expressing the soul. Take the satirical literature some of you mentioned, for example, I saw two people quarreling on the street, and they were really ugly. After I went back, I wrote a story,
In the story, two dogs barked at each other on the road. This was irony. I used the image of dogs to satirize the two people who were arguing in the street. But after I went back, I wrote a story about two flowers growing on the side of the road, which were bright red.
It is flamboyant, extremely conspicuous, and as time goes by, it eventually withers, grows old, and falls into dust, which makes it even more symbolic."
"The first story is very vivid, very concrete, and very representative. It just turns people into dogs and quarrels into barking. But in the second story, it turns into two dumb flowers.
, they are red and flamboyant, and extremely envious. This just expresses my mood when I see two people arguing on the street. To put it simply, satire focuses on expressing the performance of the object of description, while symbolism focuses more on expressing the author’s self.
Feel.”
“If there are still people who don’t understand, let me say one more thing: Symbolism is influenced by Nietzsche’s subjective idealism to a certain extent.”
【I’m going, I understand, I understand.】
[This example given by the boss is really good.]
[Literature students here, why do I feel that the boss can teach us better than our teacher? When our teacher first told us about symbolism, we were really confused. Later, we had to read a lot of symbolism works.
Somewhat enlightened.]
[Uh... I still don't quite understand, but I feel like this person said it very well.]
[Who is this boss? How is Yaoshen’s friend so powerful? 】
"They all want to know who you are." Xu Zizai looked at Fang Ya with questioning eyes.
Fang Ya smiled and said, "It doesn't matter, I'll say hello to them."
After saying that, Fang Ya took the initiative to take Xu Zizai's cell phone and faced the camera, "Hello everyone, I am Fang Ya and I am also a good friend of Yaoshen."
Netizens were surprised to see Fang Ya appear. Some netizens were surprised because of Fang Ya's age. Although they felt that he must be quite young from the sound of his voice, seeing that he was an old man was beyond their imagination.
Some netizens were surprised because they recognized the old man in the camera.
[Damn, this is a real boss.]
[Is this fake? Why did Mr. Fang appear here? 】
【Yao Shen is actually friends with this person?】
【This two-dimensional dimension is really broken.】
There are also some netizens who don’t understand why.
【Who is this, are you so surprised? 】
【Which boss is this?】
【Surname Fang?】
[Let me go, don’t you know Fang Ya? A well-known domestic scholar has written the paper "Call of the Wild" before. 】
[He is a professor at Yenching Normal University, and he was the leader of the award committee for the Wei Feng Award that Zhang Zhong won previously.]
[I heard that he also wanted to go to France this time, but in the end he didn’t go. I didn’t expect to see him in Yaoshen’s live broadcast room.]
[I just checked the search engine, and it turned out to be a really big deal.]