Zhang Fei's gorgeous turn caught everyone present off guard.
From the perspective of Zhao Xu and others, this class seems to have just begun.
The idea that Qin has no laws is really novel.
I just heard some smell, why did you leave?
"Why!"
Zhao Xu couldn't help but raise his hand, wanting to stop Zhang Fei, but in the end he put it down because of the emperor's dignity.
But Sima Guang was not reserved, and stood in front of the door with a livid face.
"what are you doing?"
"Bachelor Sima, this class is really not suitable for me. They don't even understand some basic legal knowledge. The key. I don't know the key. I can only teach some students who have some basic knowledge and then share my experience."
Zhang Fei complained with a depressed look.
Is this basic common sense? I don’t understand it either! Sima Guang glanced at Zhang Fei and said, “With so many people watching, you must finish this class no matter what.”
After saying that, he whispered again: "That's almost enough. The official family is still here."
He didn't know what Zhang Fei was doing.
revenge!
This guy looks generous on the surface, and he talks very nicely, but in fact he is very small-minded. He must be repaid for his actions!
There were so many people blocking the door, and they were all the prime minister. How could he leave? He just wanted to deliberately humiliate those students.
It is to treat others in their own way.
Zhang Fei nodded aggrievedly and said: "Okay, I will finish this class first, but I will have to change a group of students in the future, and I really can't handle it."
Sima Guang said nothing, just frowned and looked at him.
Zhang Fei turned around and returned to the podium, his eyes swept over the faces of the group of students, and suddenly he let out a long sigh.
Ye Zuqia, Shangguan Jun, Cai Jing, Cai Bian and others have never suffered such contempt.
Uncomfortable!
Want to cry!
Ye Zuqa couldn't stand it any longer, so he stood up and said, "You deliberately made this legalist's explanation unclear, with the intention of humiliating us and not being a teacher in the first place."
The others nodded.
"Not sure?"
Zhang Fei was startled and said in surprise: "No way. Haven't you understood it yet?"
"I."
Ye Zuqia opened his mouth slightly, and his fair face slowly turned red.
Are we really too stupid?
Is it really that simple?
Let me think about it first.
Not just him, many people have this idea.
Zhao Xu asked Wang Anshi in a low voice: "Sir, do you understand?"
Wang Anshi shook his head slightly with a hint of embarrassment.
Zhao Xu breathed a sigh of relief, okay, okay, I'm not too stupid.
Cai Bian said: "Please forgive me for being stupid and not understanding clearly. I hope the teacher can understand my confusion."
But the tone was very harsh, as if to imply that if you are capable, you should make it clear!
They all felt that the fault was not with them, but with Zhang Fei, who couldn't explain it clearly at all.
"Okay! I'll explain it to you clearly. Alas, just think of it as a matter of time. Otherwise, how will you pass this class!"
Zhang Fei shook his head helplessly, leaned on the podium, and asked Cai Bian: "Who told you that you can't steal things from other people's homes?"
Cai Bian was stunned, "My parents."
Zhang Fei asked again: "Who told you not to fight with others?"
Cai Bian said: "My parents."
Zhang Fei continued to ask: "Who told you not to rob other people's things?"
"My parents." Cai Bian said.
Zhang Fei was stunned, "How come your parents taught you everything? Your parents are saints, right?"
His parents are also my parents! As the eldest brother, Cai Jing couldn't sit still. He thought Zhang Fei was deliberately humiliating his parents and immediately said: "This is common sense. What does it have to do with whether our parents are saints or not?"
"right!"
Zhang Fei pointed at Cai Jing and said, "This is common sense. To be precise, it is a common sense and consensus formed by the way we live in this world.
This is not what Confucius taught us, nor is it what Mencius taught us, let alone Li Kui, Shang Yang, and Han Feizi who came up with it based on their own wisdom.
Even a villager who is illiterate knows that it is wrong to cheat and kidnap someone secretly."
At this point, he snapped his fingers and said, "This is the law of the rule of law. This law is born from our consensus and common sense. The reason for the emergence of this consensus stems from our protection of self-interest. Therefore, the law of the rule of law is also
It must be to defend everyone’s legitimate rights and interests.”
As soon as these words came out, everyone felt suddenly enlightened.
Fighting and stealing are written in the "Dharma Scripture", but they were not thought up by Li Kui. They have always existed, and they existed before the name "Law" existed.
This is self-protection. It is a very personal matter, but this need has formed a broad consensus and thus formed a law.
Li Kui just classified and perfected.
It’s not like he first thinks stealing is bad, then tells others that stealing is bad, and then people gradually accept it.
"I see."
Zhao Xu nodded slightly and whispered: "This explanation is really unique!"
Lu Gongzhu asked doubtfully: "But wouldn't it be suspected of overgeneralizing?"
Fu Bi couldn't help but say: "It depends on how he explains Legalism."
Lu Gongzhu suddenly looked a little embarrassed.
He overgeneralized and failed to separate Legalism from the legal system.
An embarrassed look gradually appeared on Cai Bian's face.
"Then here's the problem."
Zhang Fei suddenly asked: "Is Shang Yang's "Grass Reclamation Order" considered common sense, or people's consensus?"
All the students shook their heads.
Zhang Fei said: "Where is Shiwulian's sitting method?"
The students continued to shake their heads, but the atmosphere was not cheerful at all.
Zhang Fei said: "This order is a law, does it count as a law?"
".!"
Doesn't it count?
Does it count?
As far as their common sense is concerned, this is of course considered legal.
But at this moment, no one dares to answer this simple question.
"well!"
Zhang Fei sighed again.
I don’t know why, but now when he sighed, these students’ hearts twitched.
Look for seams everywhere.
Zhang Fei said: "There is a saying that goes like this: When a person dies, he will not rest!"
"Political news!"
A little clever guy replied.
"Yes! When people die, government will cease."
Zhang Fei nodded, "But this word is often used for something."
"Reform."
"good."
Zhang Fei nodded again, "It started as a reform, but in the end it was a political reform. How to explain? It's because the decrees promulgated by Shang Yang are more accurately said to be political decrees, not laws."
As he spoke, he picked up the charcoal and came to the board, "Except for some extremely special cases, most of the time, we can distinguish the legal method from the legalist method. The legal method comes from people's understanding of
The protection of self-legitimate rights and interests can be said to be common sense, or even a widespread need."
As he spoke, he drew an arrow symbol from bottom to top.
He also drew an arrow symbol from top to bottom on the right side, and said while drawing: "The legalist method is a set of methods used by monarchs and ministers to govern the country. You must understand these common sense and methods clearly.
?”
".!"
No one answered.
But this time it's not arrogance, but embarrassment.
Zhang Fei said feebly: "Are you dumb? Can you give me some response?"
Ye Zuqia suddenly asked: "If it is written in the "Song Xingtong" that robbery is legal, does this count as law?"
Everyone's eyes lit up, this is a good question.
The legalization of robbery is obviously contrary to Zhang Fei's summary of the legal system, but it is written in the Song Dynasty Xingtong, and this is the legal text.
Isn't this the law?
Zhang Fei asked back: "What do you think?"
Ye Zuqia said: "This has already been written on Song Xingtong, of course it counts!"
Zhang Fei looked at the others again, "Do you all think so?"
Everyone looked at each other and nodded slightly.
Although they don't understand it, they should at least unite.
Zhang Fei said: "Let me ask you, if robbery is to be legal, how should it be stipulated in Song Xingtong?"
"Just write it down directly." Ye Zuqia said.
Zhang Fei asked: "What about robbery?"
Ye Zuqia said: "Just erase it directly."
Zhang Fei said: "If this crime is erased, robbery will be legal. Does this still need to be stated clearly?"
".!"
Ye Zuqia was a little dizzy because of the confusion, and said: "It's okay if you don't write it clearly."
Zhang Fei asked: "Then if all the charges against Song Xingtong, including stealing, abducting, smashing, robbing and killing, would be legal, do you think this is law?"
Ye Zuqia blinked.
Zhang Fei said: "How did our dynasty Taizu Taizong describe the laws of the previous war period?"
"The discipline is corrupt and lawless."
"correct."
Zhang Fei said: "Robbery is legal, and there is no need to stipulate it, because it only needs to reach a state of helplessness. Talking about the law in helplessness is not taking off your pants and farting. Now I ask you in turn, if the court stipulates it, you will starve to death."
When you were young, in order to survive, you grabbed a bun to eat. The court will not hold you accountable. Is this the legal method or the legalist method?"
Ye Zuqia thought for a while, "Follow the legalist method."
"Um?"
"The law of law?"
"Um?"
"Students don't know."
Ye Zuqi was completely stunned. He felt like a fool at this moment.
Zhang Fei didn't know whether to laugh or cry, and then said: "First of all, this should belong to Confucian law, Legalism will not stipulate this. Secondly, it depends on what official agency promulgated it. If it is an official pardon order, and it is written in
During the discussion, that is the law of law, because this regulation has many prerequisites. Based on these conditions, this is actually a sense of self-protection and a common sense. After all, human life is at stake.
Once the buns are gone, you can still make them again, but when you die, they are gone.
Of course, if we really want to legislate this, it will be very complicated, because there are many judgments involved, which are very difficult to obtain evidence. Therefore, the court is unlikely to do this, and this is one of the reasons why we study legal studies.
But if the political hall promulgates this decree only for a special area or a special period of time, then it is a legalist law."
Shangguan Jun suddenly asked: "If the laws of Legalism meet the laws of legalism, who should come first?"
Everyone was startled.
This question has caused many people to ponder.
Zhang Fei did not answer and asked instead: "If the political hall in Tokyo promulgates this rule that robbery is not illegal for people who are about to starve to death, and you are a judicial official, how will you judge this case?"
Shangguan Jun frowned and thought for a while, then said: "I don't think I will hold him accountable."
Zhang Fei said: "What about the person who was robbed?"
Shangguan Jun said: "I will compensate him in the name of the government."
Zhang Fei said: "But the Zhengshitang does not stipulate that compensation must be paid."
Shangguan Jun said: "But if this is the case, no one will dare to sell buns on the street from now on."
Zhang Fei smiled and nodded: "Not pursuing his responsibility means that responsibility exists. Compensating the victim's losses is a transfer of responsibility. And the reason for all this is due to the legal system. This debt repayment
Money, killing and repaying life is a matter of course. Then do you think the law of Legalism is greater, or the law of legalism?"
Shangguan Jun said: "The rule of law is great."
Zhang Fei immediately rolled his eyes: "You can answer this wrong, of course it's the power of Legalism! Ouch...!"
Shangguan Jun immediately had a question mark on his face.
I follow your words, is this all wrong?
Are you playing with me?
"Actually, this example has nothing to do with this issue. In any case, it is all about Legalism. How could it be about Legalism?"
Zhang Fei smiled and said: "If the legal system is strong, then how did those tyrants and corrupt officials appear? This is also common sense. Anyone who has read history books will know it."
As soon as these words came out, there was complete silence inside and outside the classroom.
The hands of many scholar-bureaucrats were trembling slightly.