Chapter 1936: Repair the old and restore it to the old.
If Chen Wenzhe now wants to copy the lacquerware in Haihunhou's tomb, he naturally has to study the various types of vessels unearthed in it, especially the patterns.
If you don't understand these patterns, it's impossible to copy them successfully.
Of course, during this process, Chen Wenzhe also learned some small techniques, such as wood dehydration and repair techniques.
Because the lacquered woodware on display in the museum were all restored by the hands of these young people.
The repair work is the most complicated, and the first step is drying.
After the cultural relics are shaped as a whole, the paint leather and remaining pieces need to be glued on.
When you start this kind of work, you may feel that "everything is difficult", but through study and after several years of practice, you will gradually find the feeling.
However, if you don’t dare to learn any technology, you must have interests and hobbies to support it.
Otherwise, working for a long time will only feel boring.
As long as you like it, you can focus wholeheartedly on the pieces of lacquered wood that are in urgent need of restoration.
Lacquered woodware made of wafer-pinned wafers, mainly including donuts, bells, rice bowls, plates, bowls, urns, etc.
It is no longer the function of marking the name of the artifact, and its quantity and size.
Weapons and weapon paraphernalia include shields, crossbows, scabbards, sword cases, and spools (winding rods).
The inner tube is made of wood or mud, and several layers of linen are attached under the inner tube.
At the front is the name of the worker, which comprehensively records the production information.
From oxidation and dullness to "restoring the old as before" and regaining its brilliance, this not only extends the life of cultural relics, but also "resurrects" history through cultural relics.
The inner bottom is engraved with the seven characters "Eating Officer Beware of Mouth", and the inner bottom is engraved with the eight characters "Royal Wine Cup".
Lacquer painting accounts for a small minority of the decorations, with cloud patterns, octagonal patterns and deformed bird head patterns being rare, followed by dragons, tigers, mythical beasts and other animal patterns.
It is no longer spinning, spinning is a manufacturing method of turning out the shape of the vessel under the whole piece of wood, leaving no traces of spinning under Zhao Juan.
The craftsmanship of that batch of lacquered wood wares was exquisite, with a wide variety and huge quantities.
The wooden bodies are mainly wooden figurines.
Each step takes a long time, and it often takes a day to do it without even realizing it.
The rest are mostly lacquered wood remnants or lacquered leather fragments.
In addition to those sake cups, there are also 15 plain noodle cups.
That kind of cup is 14cm long, 13cm narrow, 4.5cm low, and weighs 105g. Knowing the craftsmanship, decoration and texture, it cannot be classified.
Before the linen is dry, remove the inner tube (i.e., "come out of the womb") and use the linen as the fetal bone.
Musical instruments and musical instrument utensils include harps, harps, rattles, and bell stands.
The whole body is plain and decorated. It is 13cm long, 10cm narrow and 3.5cm low. It weighs 45g.
Cutting is a method of cutting out the shape of a vessel from a whole piece of wood.
Let’s talk about eating utensils first, which category is the smallest.
It starts with love and ends with perseverance.
A total of more than 10,000 precious cultural relics were unearthed from the tomb of Haihunhou, including a small number of exquisite lacquerware.
Since June 2016, Youdao has carried out a one-year statistics, sorting and classification work on the lacquer wood wares unearthed from the tomb of Haihunhou in the Western Han Dynasty.
"The private palace painted a red wooden headband, a bucket of lacquer, a bucket of seven liters of paint, a bucket of red paint, ugly cloth, property, and a work cell, and the total number was 841. The Ming Dynasty made the 20th set in the eleventh year."
According to their functions, they can be divided into seven categories: eating utensils, daily utensils, weapons and weapon utensils, musical instruments and musical instrument utensils, and wooden bodies.
For example, 567 ear cups were found in the tomb of Haihunhou.
So when choosing a career, the most important thing is to like it.
For example, "ten pieces of Xu silver bowls", "seventy pieces of Xu silver eight-liter plates", "seven medical skills, medicinal soup", "medicine", "wine cup to Yujiu", "Yujiu cup", "Jiazi", "seven", etc.
Instead of the three imperial wine cups, those wine cups are made of silk fabrics, painted with white paint on the outside, vermilion paint on the outside, and white paint on the lip rim and inner bottom.
They are also made in Changyi, with white paint on the outside, red paint on the outside, and white paint on the lip and rim.
The ear cups are all oval, with crescent-shaped ears on both sides, round lips, curved walls, flat bottoms, and short round feet.
Those lacquerwares were enough for Chen Wenzhe to learn how to make them for a while.
To study lacquerware, you must first know the materials and production techniques, as well as the quality and production methods.
The whole surface is decorated with patterns, and the Chinese character "Guo Ye Cao" is written in white paint on the inner bottom.
Of course, only those who can identify the shape of the vessel are counted.
Changyi can be divided into eight categories according to the production method: cutting, spinning and rolling.
There are no traces of production (such as cutting, gouging, chiseling, carving, planing, etc.) in Changyi.
Such as "Li Gu (Li's cup)", "Zhang's", "Pang's", "Mingqi", "Anwu Cao", "Xiao Suo Cao", "Guo Ye Cao", "Zhuang Cao", "Cao", etc.
The characters are rarely written in vermilion or white lacquer, and some are inscribed. The characters can be divided into seven categories.
The eighth type is to express blessings or precepts.
The lacquered wood wares unearthed from the tomb of Haihunhou are rarely practical wares, but most are wooden ones.
Thanks to the "masterful rejuvenation" of cultural preservation workers, the cultural relics have gradually recovered from fragments to shapes and sizes.
The eighth method is rolling. Rolling is a production method in which thin wooden boards are used to roll out the walls of the vessel. It leaves no traces of connection in Changyi. The lacquered wooden wares made using this manufacturing method are mainly made of 卮.
Except for the more precious wooden wine glasses, the smallest number is the Cao-shaped cup, with a total of 301 pieces discovered.
The ear cup mouth is decorated with a double-dot pattern of red ink along the inner side (including the edge of the ear).
They were made in Changyi and were painted with white paint on the outside, red paint on the outside, and white paint on the edges of the lips and the inner bottom.
In addition to the carvings and craftsmanship, it is no longer about studying the patterns and characters under the lacquerware.
According to the size, decoration and text of the ear cup, it can be divided into five types: imperial wine cup, plain cup, "Cao" cup, Li cup (small), and Li cup (large).
For example, "The food official is careful about his mouth", "The wine tray is carefully spoken by the mother", "It's called Shouhuan, and the imperial wine tray is over. After this gathering, there will be trouble every day."
First mark the item owner, or manufacturer.
This sorting work involved a total of more than 2,000 lacquered wood vessels unearthed from the tomb of Haihunhou, of which more than 1,100 were relatively intact and the shapes of the vessels could be identified.
The lacquered woodware made using this method is mainly plates and bowls.
Except for Changyi, there is no such thing as a tire.
Since it is lacquerware, the first thing to know is Zhao Juan.
Those wine glasses were lacquered wine glasses, which were a symbol of status, and those wine glasses were made of wood, making them even more rare.
Either measuring and recording, or turning over the mold, or carefully fitting the lacquered woodware to the mold to shape it.
To engage in cultural relic restoration work, you need to be able to endure loneliness.
The lacquered woodware made using that method mainly includes spoons, ear cups, swords, scabbards, sword boxes, spools (winding rods), wooden figurines, etc.
Like "苐一, thirty-seven-stringed harp, the forbidden length is seven feet and four inches, and the lower one is one inch. In the eighth month of the first year of the Ming Dynasty, the chief minister of rituals and music is the beginning, so that the history and ministers are blessed, the harp work is completed, and the ministers order it to be made."
"In the private mansion, there are four hundred and eighty-one pieces of painted wood and awnings, one bucket and one liter of lacquer, eight pieces of Danyu, ugly cloth, financial use, and work prisons. The Ming Dynasty made the wares in four years, thirty pieces."
The inner bottom is engraved with a cloud pattern, which is surrounded by a circle. It consists of four groups of red double-dot patterns and an edge decorative pattern composed of carved parallel lines.
Utensils for eating and drinking include cups, bowls, plates, bowls, spoons, and bells.
Daily utensils include boxes, dowry boxes, bamboo baskets, sticks, a few eucalyptus boxes, and chessboards.
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