Chapter 622 Junggar (1)

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 Drinking wine and showing mercy to yourself,

Human relationships turn upside down like waves.

Prime Minister Bai knows that he still presses his sword,

The first emperors of Zhu family smiled and flicked their crowns.

This poem shows all the hypocrisy of politicians. People who play politics have no real feelings. Even if two people have been dating for a lifetime, they still have swords against each other. Even if they are relatives, there are still countless examples of fratricide.

Oqirtu Khan of the Heshuote Tribe and Huitai Ji Hege of the Junggar Tribe are relatives, serious relatives. He married his own granddaughter Anu to Hege. However, the two still had a mutual affection for each other.

He often draws his sword in secret.

This does not prevent Oqiltu, as an elder, from going to Boxali, the capital of the Junggar Khanate, to meet with the Sengge.

The formal etiquette must still be fulfilled. Seng Ge received Oqiltu Khan very grandly, and then the two people had a cordial and friendly conversation in the big tent.

"Owo (Mongolian: Grandpa), why are you here?" Sengge asked enthusiastically.

"The Yarkand Khanate has repeatedly been an enemy of Mongolia. I am here to ask you to send troops together to expel Abdullah Khan of Yarkand and appoint his son Yulbars as the new Khan of Yarkand.

.I wonder what you think?"

Sengge was stunned when he heard this, and then he was ecstatic. When he fell asleep, someone gave him a pillow. It was a good opportunity to expand his power by annexing the Yarkand Khanate!

There was a turmoil in my heart, but my face remained calm. I said calmly: "I dare not refuse the elder's order."

??

As Hutaiji of the Mongolian Junggar tribe in the desert, Sengge is lucky. His father, Batur Hutaiji, laid a good foundation for him.

Most of the Torhut migrated to the lower reaches of the Ejil River (today's Volga River). After Gushi Khan took the main force of the Heshuot tribe to Qinghai-Tibet, the Oirat Mongolian tribes nomadic on the northern Tianshan Road were mainly Junggar and Heshuo tribes.

There are four tribes: Te, Dulbert and Huite. The Dulbert tribe has the same clan as the Junggar tribe and is attached to the Junggar tribe; the Huite tribe is a vassal of the Dulbert tribe and is also attached to the Junggar tribe. The vast area of ​​the Tianshan North Road,

Except for some Heshuote tribes under the command of Oqirtu Khan, most of them obey the orders of the Junggar tribe.

Batur Hutaiji of the Junggar tribe was a British ruler of the generation. After becoming the head of the Oirat tribes together with Oqiltu Khan, he implemented a series of reforms.

He, Eqirtu, Subadi and other Oirat and Khalkha Mongolian leaders met in Ulanbolqir (Tarbahatai) to form an alliance and formulated the famous "Mongolian and Oirat Code" ("Chajin").

·Biqik Laws"), which effectively strengthened the unity of various Mongolian ministries and reduced internal strife.

He took a series of measures to vigorously develop the economy of Junggar.

Animal husbandry is the economic foundation of Junggar. "Ask the rich and powerful to count the number of livestock. If you are hungry, you will eat their meat, if you are thirsty, you will drink their enzymes, if you are thirsty, you will drink their skins, if you are cold, you will be able to use them. All of them will be taken from the livestock." He encouraged the herdsmen.

Raise horses, cattle, sheep, and camels. In the "Mongolian Oirat Code", various sentencing methods mostly use livestock as punishment.

In the past, agriculture in Junggar was very backward. He believed that there was "no shortage of springs, sweet soil, fertile soil, and land suitable for planting" in Junggar, and agriculture should be promoted. Junggar people were not good at farming, so he used force to move people from other neighboring ethnic groups into his own territory.

The pasture lands were mainly occupied by the Uighurs of the Yarkand Khanate, the Han people plundered from the interior, and the captured Rakshasa people, and allowed them to engage in agricultural production; in order to promote the development of agriculture, he not only allowed the captives to "Bukhara"

He cultivated the land, and repeatedly asked the Rakshasa people to introduce breeding chickens and pigs, and obtained two female turkeys, one male turkey, four sows, two cheat pigs and ten piglets; he also changed his nomadic life

According to tradition, cities and settlements were built in Boxai, surrounded by Uyghur and other farmers farming.

He focused on the development of handicrafts and asked the Rakshasa people to provide blacksmiths, carpenters, plasterers and armorers to Junggar. After professing vassalage to the Manchu Qing Dynasty, he also asked the Qing government to provide carpenters, painters and stonemasons to Junggar.

He also attached great importance to diplomacy, trading with the Rakshasa people, and professing vassalage to the Manchu Qing Dynasty.

Through his management, the power of the Junggar tribe has grown day by day, and its prestige has increased day by day. The capital Boxali has become a place where princes from various Oirat tribes and envoys from various countries continue to visit. A Western scholar wrote: "Sometimes in the new capital Boxali, sometimes in Ili

He liked to receive envoys from foreign princes and governors of Siberia with majestic ceremonies on the banks of the river or in camps in Khovd. This nomadic warrior had become a legislator, a king of farmers and merchants.

Sengge was unlucky again. After the death of his father, Batur Hutaiji, various disciples fought for supremacy. His two older brothers, Chechen and Zhuote Babatur, were disloyal, and his uncle, Chuhuur Ubas, had an unclear attitude.

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This young Hutai Ji displayed superb political skills. While gathering forces loyal to him, he also won over the Eqiltu Khan of the Heshuote tribe and his uncle Chuhu'er Ubas. In the Eqiltu Khan

, with the support of Chuhuer Ubas, he quickly defeated the forces that opposed him in the tribe.

Two half-brothers from Chechnya, Zhuote Babatur, saw that the situation was not good, and begged for mercy. He did not kill them all, but only took away their official positions and continued to maintain their status as Taiki.

Sengge inherited his father's legacy and continued reform.

He set up several Zaisangs around him to help handle daily affairs, and stipulated that all important matters must be reported to him; he also divided some people into units such as Ulus, Otok, Aimak, forty households, twenty households, etc.

They are managed by officials such as Nuo Yan, Hong Taiji, Zaisang, Ai Markzhi, Demuqi, Shu Leng'e, and supervisors. People's lawsuits are handled by Zhaer Guqin, and major cases are adjudicated by Dazhaer Guqin.

.

In order to recuperate and recuperate, he also issued a series of edicts to appease his tribesmen, reward animal husbandry and farming, and ordered the chiefs of Otok to help the extremely poor tribesmen. At the same time, he opened silver mines, copper mines, minted currency, and developed handicrafts.

Although this series of reforms improved the national power of the Dzunggar Khanate, it also touched the interests of the great nobles. His two Chechen brothers, Chote Babatur, hated him to the core, and his uncle Chuhuur Uba originally supported him.

Shi Ye gradually became dissatisfied with him, and the conflicts deepened day by day.

??

Although the matter of jointly sending troops to the Yarkand Khanate has been discussed with Oqiltu Khan, Sengge feels that it is necessary to listen to other people's opinions on military affairs and national affairs.

He came to the big tent of his mother, Youmu Hagas. This mother was not only gentle and virtuous, but also good at strategy and political vision. When Batur Hutaiji passed away, several half-brothers wanted to seize power. It was this mother who persuaded the Sengge to make good friends with Oqirtu and Chuhuer Ubas, quickly stabilizing the situation.

"Ehe (ancient Mongolian: mother)", Sengge called out respectfully. He had an inexplicable admiration and dependence on his mother.

"Minihu (my son), are you here to see Ehe?" Yumhagas asked gently.

"Ehe, Oqiltu Khan is here, and he agreed to send troops to the Yarkand Khanate together, expel Abdullah Khan, and make Yulbars Khan."

Yumhagas thought for a while and smiled: "Your father has always wanted to extend his power to the south of the Tianshan Mountains. This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity! However, you must remember to stop after taking control of Yerkang, and never provoke Ming Army".

"Don't worry, Ehe, I will remember it."


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